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Fluorescence spectroscopy as a biomarker in a cell culture and in a nonhuman primate model for ovarian cancer chemopreventive agents

The objective of this study was to compare the effects of chemopreventive agents on natural fluorescence emission of ovarian cells in a cell culture and in a primate model as a feasibility trial to monitor drug activity. Fluorescence emission spectra were collected from normal (NOE) and immortalized...

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Published in:Journal of Biomedical Optics 2002-01, Vol.7 (1), p.20-26
Main Authors: Brewer, Molly, Utzinger, Urs, Li, Yang, Neely Atkinson, E, Satterfield, William, Auersperg, Nelly, Richards-Kortum, Rebecca, Follen, Michele, Bast, Robert
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creator Brewer, Molly
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Bast, Robert
description The objective of this study was to compare the effects of chemopreventive agents on natural fluorescence emission of ovarian cells in a cell culture and in a primate model as a feasibility trial to monitor drug activity. Fluorescence emission spectra were collected from normal (NOE) and immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cells at 290, 360, and 450 nm excitation. Redox potentials were calculated and compared to apoptosis and cell survival. Fluorescence emission spectra were collected from 18 female rhesus macaques receiving fenretinide [N-(-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR)] orally and/or oral contraceptive pills (OCP) or no medication. Fluorescence intensities and redox ratios were compared using a two-tailed Student's t test. Apoptosis and cell survival correlated with fluorescence emission consistent with metabolically active proteins [flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(P)H)] and the resulting redox ratio in cells grown with 4-HPR. The 4-HPR consistently inhibited cell survival in a dose dependent manner. Degree of correlation varied between different cell lines. In primates receiving 4-HPR, fluorescence emission was increased at 450 nm excitation, 550 nm emission consistent with FAD presence, whereas those receiving OCP showed decreased emission at 350 nm excitation, 450 nm emission consistent with decreased NAD(P)H presence. Redox ratios were increased by both drugs. Fluorescence intensity and redox ratio appear to be altered by 4-HPR treatment and in cell culture and by OCP . Fluorescence intensity may be useful to monitor chemopreventive agents in clinical trials. ©
doi_str_mv 10.1117/1.1427672
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Fluorescence emission spectra were collected from normal (NOE) and immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cells at 290, 360, and 450 nm excitation. Redox potentials were calculated and compared to apoptosis and cell survival. Fluorescence emission spectra were collected from 18 female rhesus macaques receiving fenretinide [N-(-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR)] orally and/or oral contraceptive pills (OCP) or no medication. Fluorescence intensities and redox ratios were compared using a two-tailed Student's t test. Apoptosis and cell survival correlated with fluorescence emission consistent with metabolically active proteins [flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(P)H)] and the resulting redox ratio in cells grown with 4-HPR. The 4-HPR consistently inhibited cell survival in a dose dependent manner. Degree of correlation varied between different cell lines. 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source SPIE_国际光学工程学会期刊
subjects Absorption
Animals
Anticarcinogenic Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor
Cell culture
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Contraceptives, Oral - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - pathology
Epithelial Cells - physiology
Feasibility Studies
Female
Fenretinide - therapeutic use
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide - metabolism
Fluorescence
fluorescence spectroscopy
Macaca mulatta
NADP - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - prevention & control
Ovary - drug effects
Ovary - pathology
Ovary - physiopathology
Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects
pH effects
primate and cell culture models
Reference Values
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
title Fluorescence spectroscopy as a biomarker in a cell culture and in a nonhuman primate model for ovarian cancer chemopreventive agents
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