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Renal Resistance Index and Progression of Renal Disease
The progression of renal disease depends on various clinical parameters such as hypertension and proteinuria. We recently showed that an increased renal resistance index measured by duplex ultrasound is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with renal artery stenosis. We now prospectively tes...
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Published in: | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2002-02, Vol.39 (2, Part 2 Suppl), p.699-703 |
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container_end_page | 703 |
container_issue | 2, Part 2 Suppl |
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container_title | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) |
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creator | Radermacher, Jörg Ellis, Sebastian Haller, Hermann |
description | The progression of renal disease depends on various clinical parameters such as hypertension and proteinuria. We recently showed that an increased renal resistance index measured by duplex ultrasound is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with renal artery stenosis. We now prospectively tested the hypothesis that a high renal resistance index (≥80) predicts progression of renal disease in patients without renal artery stenosis. In 162 patients newly diagnosed with renal disease, the resistance index (1−[enddiastolic velocity/maximum systolic velocity]*100) was measured in segmental arteries of both kidneys. Creatinine clearance was measured at baseline, at 3, 6, and 12 months, and then at yearly intervals thereafter (mean follow-up 3±1.4 years). The combined endpoint was a decrease of creatinine clearance by ≥50%, end-stage renal disease with replacement therapy, or death. Twenty-five patients (15%) had a renal resistance index value ≥80 at baseline. Nineteen (76%) had a decline in renal function; 16 (64%) progressed to dialysis, and 6 (24%) died. In comparison, in patients with renal resistance index values |
doi_str_mv | 10.1161/hy0202.103782 |
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We recently showed that an increased renal resistance index measured by duplex ultrasound is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with renal artery stenosis. We now prospectively tested the hypothesis that a high renal resistance index (≥80) predicts progression of renal disease in patients without renal artery stenosis. In 162 patients newly diagnosed with renal disease, the resistance index (1−[enddiastolic velocity/maximum systolic velocity]*100) was measured in segmental arteries of both kidneys. Creatinine clearance was measured at baseline, at 3, 6, and 12 months, and then at yearly intervals thereafter (mean follow-up 3±1.4 years). The combined endpoint was a decrease of creatinine clearance by ≥50%, end-stage renal disease with replacement therapy, or death. Twenty-five patients (15%) had a renal resistance index value ≥80 at baseline. Nineteen (76%) had a decline in renal function; 16 (64%) progressed to dialysis, and 6 (24%) died. In comparison, in patients with renal resistance index values <80, 13 (9%) had a decline in renal function, only 7 (5%) became dialysis-dependent, and 2 (1%) died (P <0.001). In a multivariate regression analysis, only proteinuria and resistance index were independent predictors of declining renal function. A renal resistance index value of ≥80 reliably identifies patients at risk for progressive renal disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0194-911X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4563</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/hy0202.103782</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11882634</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HPRTDN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Disease Progression ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Kidney Diseases - pathology ; Kidney Diseases - physiopathology ; Kidney Function Tests ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases ; Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure ; Renovascular diseases ; Ultrasonography</subject><ispartof>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979), 2002-02, Vol.39 (2, Part 2 Suppl), p.699-703</ispartof><rights>2002 American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. 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We recently showed that an increased renal resistance index measured by duplex ultrasound is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with renal artery stenosis. We now prospectively tested the hypothesis that a high renal resistance index (≥80) predicts progression of renal disease in patients without renal artery stenosis. In 162 patients newly diagnosed with renal disease, the resistance index (1−[enddiastolic velocity/maximum systolic velocity]*100) was measured in segmental arteries of both kidneys. Creatinine clearance was measured at baseline, at 3, 6, and 12 months, and then at yearly intervals thereafter (mean follow-up 3±1.4 years). The combined endpoint was a decrease of creatinine clearance by ≥50%, end-stage renal disease with replacement therapy, or death. Twenty-five patients (15%) had a renal resistance index value ≥80 at baseline. Nineteen (76%) had a decline in renal function; 16 (64%) progressed to dialysis, and 6 (24%) died. In comparison, in patients with renal resistance index values <80, 13 (9%) had a decline in renal function, only 7 (5%) became dialysis-dependent, and 2 (1%) died (P <0.001). In a multivariate regression analysis, only proteinuria and resistance index were independent predictors of declining renal function. A renal resistance index value of ≥80 reliably identifies patients at risk for progressive renal disease.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kidney Function Tests</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</subject><subject>Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure</subject><subject>Renovascular diseases</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><issn>0194-911X</issn><issn>1524-4563</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpd0M9rFTEQB_Agin1Wj15lEfS27Ux-bHaPpWpbKLQUBW8hL5n4tu7bbTNvafvfm7IPCuYwIeHDMPMV4iPCEWKDx5snkCCPEJRt5SuxQiN1rU2jXosVYKfrDvH3gXjHfAuAWmv7Vhwgtq1slF4Je0OjH6ob4p53fgxUXYyRHis_xuo6T38yMffTWE2pWuS3nskzvRdvkh-YPuzvQ_Hrx_efp-f15dXZxenJZR2MslhT0tG3GnWC0K5Dg6mN0XeYFERIkWJjulJip9bgbdS-vDHqEAOWrUCpQ_F16XuXp_uZeOe2PQcaBj_SNLOzaKDArsDP_8Hbac5lYnYSjLRKSl1QvaCQJ-ZMyd3lfuvzk0Nwz3G6JU63xFn8p33Teb2l-KL3-RXwZQ88Bz-kXCLs-cUpA50xtji9uIdp2FHmv8P8QNltyA-7jYNytGzaWj7vUgrW5cei-gfJ64rC</recordid><startdate>200202</startdate><enddate>200202</enddate><creator>Radermacher, Jörg</creator><creator>Ellis, Sebastian</creator><creator>Haller, Hermann</creator><general>American Heart Association, Inc</general><general>Lippincott</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200202</creationdate><title>Renal Resistance Index and Progression of Renal Disease</title><author>Radermacher, Jörg ; Ellis, Sebastian ; Haller, Hermann</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5371-ef4da8414f0c8bc61f8dda91f30d0fded659ed6d93b0a7d4a6591d4cdc1202033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Kidney Function Tests</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure</topic><topic>Renovascular diseases</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Radermacher, Jörg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellis, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haller, Hermann</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Radermacher, Jörg</au><au>Ellis, Sebastian</au><au>Haller, Hermann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Renal Resistance Index and Progression of Renal Disease</atitle><jtitle>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)</jtitle><addtitle>Hypertension</addtitle><date>2002-02</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>2, Part 2 Suppl</issue><spage>699</spage><epage>703</epage><pages>699-703</pages><issn>0194-911X</issn><eissn>1524-4563</eissn><coden>HPRTDN</coden><abstract>The progression of renal disease depends on various clinical parameters such as hypertension and proteinuria. We recently showed that an increased renal resistance index measured by duplex ultrasound is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with renal artery stenosis. We now prospectively tested the hypothesis that a high renal resistance index (≥80) predicts progression of renal disease in patients without renal artery stenosis. In 162 patients newly diagnosed with renal disease, the resistance index (1−[enddiastolic velocity/maximum systolic velocity]*100) was measured in segmental arteries of both kidneys. Creatinine clearance was measured at baseline, at 3, 6, and 12 months, and then at yearly intervals thereafter (mean follow-up 3±1.4 years). The combined endpoint was a decrease of creatinine clearance by ≥50%, end-stage renal disease with replacement therapy, or death. Twenty-five patients (15%) had a renal resistance index value ≥80 at baseline. Nineteen (76%) had a decline in renal function; 16 (64%) progressed to dialysis, and 6 (24%) died. In comparison, in patients with renal resistance index values <80, 13 (9%) had a decline in renal function, only 7 (5%) became dialysis-dependent, and 2 (1%) died (P <0.001). In a multivariate regression analysis, only proteinuria and resistance index were independent predictors of declining renal function. A renal resistance index value of ≥80 reliably identifies patients at risk for progressive renal disease.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>11882634</pmid><doi>10.1161/hy0202.103782</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Biological and medical sciences Disease Progression Humans Kidney Diseases - diagnostic imaging Kidney Diseases - pathology Kidney Diseases - physiopathology Kidney Function Tests Medical sciences Middle Aged Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure Renovascular diseases Ultrasonography |
title | Renal Resistance Index and Progression of Renal Disease |
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