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Renal Resistance Index and Progression of Renal Disease

The progression of renal disease depends on various clinical parameters such as hypertension and proteinuria. We recently showed that an increased renal resistance index measured by duplex ultrasound is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with renal artery stenosis. We now prospectively tes...

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Published in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2002-02, Vol.39 (2, Part 2 Suppl), p.699-703
Main Authors: Radermacher, Jörg, Ellis, Sebastian, Haller, Hermann
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Language:English
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description The progression of renal disease depends on various clinical parameters such as hypertension and proteinuria. We recently showed that an increased renal resistance index measured by duplex ultrasound is associated with a poor prognosis in patients with renal artery stenosis. We now prospectively tested the hypothesis that a high renal resistance index (≥80) predicts progression of renal disease in patients without renal artery stenosis. In 162 patients newly diagnosed with renal disease, the resistance index (1−[enddiastolic velocity/maximum systolic velocity]*100) was measured in segmental arteries of both kidneys. Creatinine clearance was measured at baseline, at 3, 6, and 12 months, and then at yearly intervals thereafter (mean follow-up 3±1.4 years). The combined endpoint was a decrease of creatinine clearance by ≥50%, end-stage renal disease with replacement therapy, or death. Twenty-five patients (15%) had a renal resistance index value ≥80 at baseline. Nineteen (76%) had a decline in renal function; 16 (64%) progressed to dialysis, and 6 (24%) died. In comparison, in patients with renal resistance index values
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source EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Progression
Humans
Kidney Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Diseases - pathology
Kidney Diseases - physiopathology
Kidney Function Tests
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure
Renovascular diseases
Ultrasonography
title Renal Resistance Index and Progression of Renal Disease
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