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Sapphire-GaN-based planar integrated free-space optical system

We report on the design and fabrication of a planar integrated free-space optical system working on the basis of binary phase diffractive optical elements (DOEs) realized in GaN on a sapphire substrate. Group III-nitride/sapphire substrates enable the parallel monolithic integration of passive micro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied optics (2004) 2008-06, Vol.47 (16), p.2950-2955
Main Authors: Hofmann, M, Hauguth-Frank, S, Lebedev, V, Ambacher, O, Sinzinger, S
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We report on the design and fabrication of a planar integrated free-space optical system working on the basis of binary phase diffractive optical elements (DOEs) realized in GaN on a sapphire substrate. Group III-nitride/sapphire substrates enable the parallel monolithic integration of passive microoptical elements like lenses and gratings as demonstrated here and optoelectronic devices like light emitters and photodetectors on a single wafer. We present an approach for the simultaneous optimization of the efficiency of transmissive and reflective diffractive optical elements processed in a single lithographic etching step.
ISSN:1559-128X
DOI:10.1364/AO.47.002950