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Docosahexaenoic acid enhances segregation of lipids between : 2H-NMR study
Solid-state (2)H-NMR of [(2)H(31)]-N-palmitoylsphingomyelin ([(2)H(31)]16:0SM, PSM*), supplemented by differential scanning calorimetry, was used for the first time, to our knowledge, to investigate the molecular organization of the sphingolipid in 1:1:1 mol mixtures with 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-gly...
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Published in: | Biophysical journal 2008-07, Vol.95 (1), p.203-214 |
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creator | Soni, Smita P LoCascio, Daniel S Liu, Yidong Williams, Justin A Bittman, Robert Stillwell, William Wassall, Stephen R |
description | Solid-state (2)H-NMR of [(2)H(31)]-N-palmitoylsphingomyelin ([(2)H(31)]16:0SM, PSM*), supplemented by differential scanning calorimetry, was used for the first time, to our knowledge, to investigate the molecular organization of the sphingolipid in 1:1:1 mol mixtures with 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (16:0-18:1PE, POPE) or 1-palmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (16:0-22:6PE, PDPE) and cholesterol. When compared with (2)H-NMR data for analogous mixtures of [(2)H(31)]16:0-18:1PE (POPE*) or [(2)H(31)]16:0-22:6PE (PDPE*) with egg SM and cholesterol, molecular interactions of oleic acid (OA) versus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are distinguished, and details of membrane architecture emerge. SM-rich, characterized by higher-order, and PE-rich, characterized by lower-order, domains |
doi_str_mv | 10.1529/biophysj.107.123612 |
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When compared with (2)H-NMR data for analogous mixtures of [(2)H(31)]16:0-18:1PE (POPE*) or [(2)H(31)]16:0-22:6PE (PDPE*) with egg SM and cholesterol, molecular interactions of oleic acid (OA) versus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are distinguished, and details of membrane architecture emerge. SM-rich, characterized by higher-order, and PE-rich, characterized by lower-order, domains <20 nm in size are formed in the absence and presence of cholesterol in both OA- and DHA-containing membranes. Although acyl chain order within both domains increases on the addition of sterol to the two systems, the resultant differential in order between SM- and PE-rich domains is almost a factor of 3 greater with DHA than with OA. Our interpretation is that the aversion that cholesterol has for DHA--but not for OA--excludes the sterol from DHA-containing, PE-rich (nonraft) domains and excludes DHA from SM-rich/cholesterol-rich (raft) domains. We attribute, in part, the diverse health benefits associated with dietary consumption of DHA to an alteration in membrane domains.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1542-0086</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.107.123612</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18339742</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Complex Mixtures - chemistry ; Computer Simulation ; Docosahexaenoic Acids - chemistry ; Hydrogen - chemistry ; Lipid Bilayers - chemistry ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Models, Chemical ; Models, Molecular</subject><ispartof>Biophysical journal, 2008-07, Vol.95 (1), p.203-214</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18339742$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soni, Smita P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LoCascio, Daniel S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Justin A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bittman, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stillwell, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wassall, Stephen R</creatorcontrib><title>Docosahexaenoic acid enhances segregation of lipids between : 2H-NMR study</title><title>Biophysical journal</title><addtitle>Biophys J</addtitle><description>Solid-state (2)H-NMR of [(2)H(31)]-N-palmitoylsphingomyelin ([(2)H(31)]16:0SM, PSM*), supplemented by differential scanning calorimetry, was used for the first time, to our knowledge, to investigate the molecular organization of the sphingolipid in 1:1:1 mol mixtures with 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (16:0-18:1PE, POPE) or 1-palmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (16:0-22:6PE, PDPE) and cholesterol. When compared with (2)H-NMR data for analogous mixtures of [(2)H(31)]16:0-18:1PE (POPE*) or [(2)H(31)]16:0-22:6PE (PDPE*) with egg SM and cholesterol, molecular interactions of oleic acid (OA) versus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are distinguished, and details of membrane architecture emerge. SM-rich, characterized by higher-order, and PE-rich, characterized by lower-order, domains <20 nm in size are formed in the absence and presence of cholesterol in both OA- and DHA-containing membranes. Although acyl chain order within both domains increases on the addition of sterol to the two systems, the resultant differential in order between SM- and PE-rich domains is almost a factor of 3 greater with DHA than with OA. Our interpretation is that the aversion that cholesterol has for DHA--but not for OA--excludes the sterol from DHA-containing, PE-rich (nonraft) domains and excludes DHA from SM-rich/cholesterol-rich (raft) domains. We attribute, in part, the diverse health benefits associated with dietary consumption of DHA to an alteration in membrane domains.</description><subject>Complex Mixtures - chemistry</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Docosahexaenoic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Hydrogen - chemistry</subject><subject>Lipid Bilayers - chemistry</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Models, Chemical</subject><subject>Models, Molecular</subject><issn>1542-0086</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1j8tOwzAURC0kREvhC5CQV-xS_Ehshx0qhYIKSKj7yI-bxlUShzgR9O8poqxmc-ZoBqErSuY0Y_mt8aGr9nE3p0TOKeOCshM0pVnKEkKUmKDzGHeEUJYReoYmVHGey5RN0ctDsCHqCr41tMFbrK13GNpKtxYijrDtYasHH1ocSlz7zruIDQxfAC2-w2yVvL1-4DiMbn-BTktdR7g85gxtHpebxSpZvz89L-7XSfc7RwDR2lElLQDLtTNS5xwYV45Iq4XjrDQKcmNTbhUHIIZmXDApXJmqVGZ8hm7-tF0fPkeIQ9H4aKGudQthjIWkQqhD5wBeH8HRNOCKrveN7vfF_3n-A05TW7o</recordid><startdate>200807</startdate><enddate>200807</enddate><creator>Soni, Smita P</creator><creator>LoCascio, Daniel S</creator><creator>Liu, Yidong</creator><creator>Williams, Justin A</creator><creator>Bittman, Robert</creator><creator>Stillwell, William</creator><creator>Wassall, Stephen R</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200807</creationdate><title>Docosahexaenoic acid enhances segregation of lipids between : 2H-NMR study</title><author>Soni, Smita P ; LoCascio, Daniel S ; Liu, Yidong ; Williams, Justin A ; Bittman, Robert ; Stillwell, William ; Wassall, Stephen R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p542-6e0aad187cee29adb7a93e238d07ca6d32fb8e9bc43c83ee0b1536276df484753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Complex Mixtures - chemistry</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>Docosahexaenoic Acids - chemistry</topic><topic>Hydrogen - chemistry</topic><topic>Lipid Bilayers - chemistry</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Models, Chemical</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Soni, Smita P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LoCascio, Daniel S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Justin A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bittman, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stillwell, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wassall, Stephen R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biophysical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Soni, Smita P</au><au>LoCascio, Daniel S</au><au>Liu, Yidong</au><au>Williams, Justin A</au><au>Bittman, Robert</au><au>Stillwell, William</au><au>Wassall, Stephen R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Docosahexaenoic acid enhances segregation of lipids between : 2H-NMR study</atitle><jtitle>Biophysical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Biophys J</addtitle><date>2008-07</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>203</spage><epage>214</epage><pages>203-214</pages><eissn>1542-0086</eissn><abstract>Solid-state (2)H-NMR of [(2)H(31)]-N-palmitoylsphingomyelin ([(2)H(31)]16:0SM, PSM*), supplemented by differential scanning calorimetry, was used for the first time, to our knowledge, to investigate the molecular organization of the sphingolipid in 1:1:1 mol mixtures with 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (16:0-18:1PE, POPE) or 1-palmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (16:0-22:6PE, PDPE) and cholesterol. When compared with (2)H-NMR data for analogous mixtures of [(2)H(31)]16:0-18:1PE (POPE*) or [(2)H(31)]16:0-22:6PE (PDPE*) with egg SM and cholesterol, molecular interactions of oleic acid (OA) versus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are distinguished, and details of membrane architecture emerge. SM-rich, characterized by higher-order, and PE-rich, characterized by lower-order, domains <20 nm in size are formed in the absence and presence of cholesterol in both OA- and DHA-containing membranes. Although acyl chain order within both domains increases on the addition of sterol to the two systems, the resultant differential in order between SM- and PE-rich domains is almost a factor of 3 greater with DHA than with OA. Our interpretation is that the aversion that cholesterol has for DHA--but not for OA--excludes the sterol from DHA-containing, PE-rich (nonraft) domains and excludes DHA from SM-rich/cholesterol-rich (raft) domains. We attribute, in part, the diverse health benefits associated with dietary consumption of DHA to an alteration in membrane domains.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>18339742</pmid><doi>10.1529/biophysj.107.123612</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Complex Mixtures - chemistry Computer Simulation Docosahexaenoic Acids - chemistry Hydrogen - chemistry Lipid Bilayers - chemistry Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Models, Chemical Models, Molecular |
title | Docosahexaenoic acid enhances segregation of lipids between : 2H-NMR study |
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