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Sources of DPOAEs revealed by suppression experiments, inverse fast Fourier transforms, and SFOAEs in impaired ears
DPOAE sources are modeled by intermodulation distortion generated near the f2 place and a reflection of this distortion near the DP place. In a previous paper, inverse fast Fourier transforms (IFFTs) of DPOAE filter functions in normal ears were consistent with this model [Konrad-Martin et al., J. A...
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Published in: | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2002-04, Vol.111 (4), p.1800-1809 |
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description | DPOAE sources are modeled by intermodulation distortion generated near the f2 place and a reflection of this distortion near the DP place. In a previous paper, inverse fast Fourier transforms (IFFTs) of DPOAE filter functions in normal ears were consistent with this model [Konrad-Martin et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 2862-2879 (2001)]. In the present article, similar measurements were made in ears with specific hearing-loss configurations. It was hypothesized that hearing loss at f2 or DP frequencies would influence the relative contributions to the DPOAE from the corresponding basilar membrane places, and would affect the relative magnitudes of SFOAEs at frequencies equal to f2 and fDP. DPOAEs were measured with f2 = 4 kHz, f1 varied, and a suppressor near fDP. L2 was 25-55 dB SPL (L1 = L2 + 10 dB). SFOAEs were measured at f2 and at 2.7 kHz (the average fDP produced by the f1 sweep) for stimulus levels of 20-60 dB SPL. SFOAE results supported predictions of the pattern of amplitude differences between SFOAEs at 4 and 2.7 kHz for sloping losses, but did not support predictions for the rising- and flat-loss categories. Unsuppressed IFFTs for rising losses typically had one peak. IFFTs for flat or sloping losses typically have two or more peaks; later peaks were more prominent in ears with sloping losses compared to normal ears. Specific predictions were unambiguously supported by the results for only four of ten cases, and were generally supported in two additional cases. Therefore, the relative contributions of the two DPOAE sources often were abnormal in impaired ears, but not always in the predicted manner. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1121/1.1455024 |
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In a previous paper, inverse fast Fourier transforms (IFFTs) of DPOAE filter functions in normal ears were consistent with this model [Konrad-Martin et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 2862-2879 (2001)]. In the present article, similar measurements were made in ears with specific hearing-loss configurations. It was hypothesized that hearing loss at f2 or DP frequencies would influence the relative contributions to the DPOAE from the corresponding basilar membrane places, and would affect the relative magnitudes of SFOAEs at frequencies equal to f2 and fDP. DPOAEs were measured with f2 = 4 kHz, f1 varied, and a suppressor near fDP. L2 was 25-55 dB SPL (L1 = L2 + 10 dB). SFOAEs were measured at f2 and at 2.7 kHz (the average fDP produced by the f1 sweep) for stimulus levels of 20-60 dB SPL. SFOAE results supported predictions of the pattern of amplitude differences between SFOAEs at 4 and 2.7 kHz for sloping losses, but did not support predictions for the rising- and flat-loss categories. Unsuppressed IFFTs for rising losses typically had one peak. IFFTs for flat or sloping losses typically have two or more peaks; later peaks were more prominent in ears with sloping losses compared to normal ears. Specific predictions were unambiguously supported by the results for only four of ten cases, and were generally supported in two additional cases. Therefore, the relative contributions of the two DPOAE sources often were abnormal in impaired ears, but not always in the predicted manner.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-4966</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-8524</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1121/1.1455024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12002864</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Auditory Threshold - physiology ; Basilar Membrane - physiopathology ; Female ; Fourier Analysis ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous - physiology ; Pitch Perception - physiology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Reference Values ; Sound Spectrography</subject><ispartof>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2002-04, Vol.111 (4), p.1800-1809</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-5ce1ba22db2371745bce81049933acd685ddc17b7182173d0308acb52c8d55a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-5ce1ba22db2371745bce81049933acd685ddc17b7182173d0308acb52c8d55a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12002864$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Konrad-Martin, Dawn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neely, Stephen T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keefe, Douglas H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorn, Patricia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cyr, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorga, Michael P</creatorcontrib><title>Sources of DPOAEs revealed by suppression experiments, inverse fast Fourier transforms, and SFOAEs in impaired ears</title><title>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</title><addtitle>J Acoust Soc Am</addtitle><description>DPOAE sources are modeled by intermodulation distortion generated near the f2 place and a reflection of this distortion near the DP place. In a previous paper, inverse fast Fourier transforms (IFFTs) of DPOAE filter functions in normal ears were consistent with this model [Konrad-Martin et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 2862-2879 (2001)]. In the present article, similar measurements were made in ears with specific hearing-loss configurations. It was hypothesized that hearing loss at f2 or DP frequencies would influence the relative contributions to the DPOAE from the corresponding basilar membrane places, and would affect the relative magnitudes of SFOAEs at frequencies equal to f2 and fDP. DPOAEs were measured with f2 = 4 kHz, f1 varied, and a suppressor near fDP. L2 was 25-55 dB SPL (L1 = L2 + 10 dB). SFOAEs were measured at f2 and at 2.7 kHz (the average fDP produced by the f1 sweep) for stimulus levels of 20-60 dB SPL. SFOAE results supported predictions of the pattern of amplitude differences between SFOAEs at 4 and 2.7 kHz for sloping losses, but did not support predictions for the rising- and flat-loss categories. Unsuppressed IFFTs for rising losses typically had one peak. IFFTs for flat or sloping losses typically have two or more peaks; later peaks were more prominent in ears with sloping losses compared to normal ears. Specific predictions were unambiguously supported by the results for only four of ten cases, and were generally supported in two additional cases. Therefore, the relative contributions of the two DPOAE sources often were abnormal in impaired ears, but not always in the predicted manner.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Auditory Threshold - physiology</subject><subject>Basilar Membrane - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fourier Analysis</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous - physiology</subject><subject>Pitch Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Sound Spectrography</subject><issn>0001-4966</issn><issn>1520-8524</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkE1LxDAQQIMouq4e_AOSkyBYzSRNkx5ldVUQVlg9lzSZQmX7YaYV_fdWd0HmMAw8Hsxj7AzENYCEG7iGVGsh0z02Ay1FYrVM99lMCAFJmmfZETsmep9ObVV-yI5ACiFtls4YrbsxeiTeVfzuZXV7TzziJ7oNBl5-cxr7PiJR3bUcv3qMdYPtQFe8bj8xEvLK0cCXk6PGyIfoWqq62EyAawNfL_-Edcvrpnd1nJzoIp2wg8ptCE93e87elvevi8fkefXwtLh9Try0MCTaI5ROylBKZcCkuvRoQaR5rpTzIbM6BA-mNGAlGBWEEtb5Uktvg9ZOqTm72Hr72H2MSEPR1ORxs3EtdiMVBrLM5sZM4OUW9LEjilgV_fSoi98FiOK3cDHNtvDEnu-kY9lg-Cd3SdUPQnZ1pQ</recordid><startdate>20020401</startdate><enddate>20020401</enddate><creator>Konrad-Martin, Dawn</creator><creator>Neely, Stephen T</creator><creator>Keefe, Douglas H</creator><creator>Dorn, Patricia A</creator><creator>Cyr, Emily</creator><creator>Gorga, Michael P</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020401</creationdate><title>Sources of DPOAEs revealed by suppression experiments, inverse fast Fourier transforms, and SFOAEs in impaired ears</title><author>Konrad-Martin, Dawn ; Neely, Stephen T ; Keefe, Douglas H ; Dorn, Patricia A ; Cyr, Emily ; Gorga, Michael P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-5ce1ba22db2371745bce81049933acd685ddc17b7182173d0308acb52c8d55a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Auditory Threshold - physiology</topic><topic>Basilar Membrane - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fourier Analysis</topic><topic>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous - physiology</topic><topic>Pitch Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Sound Spectrography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Konrad-Martin, Dawn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neely, Stephen T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keefe, Douglas H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorn, Patricia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cyr, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gorga, Michael P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Konrad-Martin, Dawn</au><au>Neely, Stephen T</au><au>Keefe, Douglas H</au><au>Dorn, Patricia A</au><au>Cyr, Emily</au><au>Gorga, Michael P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sources of DPOAEs revealed by suppression experiments, inverse fast Fourier transforms, and SFOAEs in impaired ears</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</jtitle><addtitle>J Acoust Soc Am</addtitle><date>2002-04-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1800</spage><epage>1809</epage><pages>1800-1809</pages><issn>0001-4966</issn><eissn>1520-8524</eissn><abstract>DPOAE sources are modeled by intermodulation distortion generated near the f2 place and a reflection of this distortion near the DP place. In a previous paper, inverse fast Fourier transforms (IFFTs) of DPOAE filter functions in normal ears were consistent with this model [Konrad-Martin et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 2862-2879 (2001)]. In the present article, similar measurements were made in ears with specific hearing-loss configurations. It was hypothesized that hearing loss at f2 or DP frequencies would influence the relative contributions to the DPOAE from the corresponding basilar membrane places, and would affect the relative magnitudes of SFOAEs at frequencies equal to f2 and fDP. DPOAEs were measured with f2 = 4 kHz, f1 varied, and a suppressor near fDP. L2 was 25-55 dB SPL (L1 = L2 + 10 dB). SFOAEs were measured at f2 and at 2.7 kHz (the average fDP produced by the f1 sweep) for stimulus levels of 20-60 dB SPL. SFOAE results supported predictions of the pattern of amplitude differences between SFOAEs at 4 and 2.7 kHz for sloping losses, but did not support predictions for the rising- and flat-loss categories. Unsuppressed IFFTs for rising losses typically had one peak. IFFTs for flat or sloping losses typically have two or more peaks; later peaks were more prominent in ears with sloping losses compared to normal ears. Specific predictions were unambiguously supported by the results for only four of ten cases, and were generally supported in two additional cases. Therefore, the relative contributions of the two DPOAE sources often were abnormal in impaired ears, but not always in the predicted manner.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>12002864</pmid><doi>10.1121/1.1455024</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acoustic Stimulation Adolescent Adult Auditory Threshold - physiology Basilar Membrane - physiopathology Female Fourier Analysis Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - diagnosis Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology Humans Male Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous - physiology Pitch Perception - physiology Predictive Value of Tests Reference Values Sound Spectrography |
title | Sources of DPOAEs revealed by suppression experiments, inverse fast Fourier transforms, and SFOAEs in impaired ears |
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