Does Performance of Hang Power Clean Differentiate Performance of Jumping, Sprinting, and Changing of Direction?

• Published in: Journal of strength and conditioning research 2008-03, Vol.22 (2), p.412-418
• Main Authors: Hori, Naruhiro, Newton, Robert U, Andrews, Warren A, Kawamori, Naoki, McGuigan, Michael R, Nosaka, Kazunori
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Athletes; Athletic Performance - physiology; Data collection; Exercise; Football; Humans; Male; Movement - physiology; Muscle Strength - physiology; Physical fitness; Professional basketball; Professional soccer; Running; Running - physiology; Soccer - physiology; Weight Lifting - physiology
• ISSN: 1064-8011; 1533-4287
• DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318166052b

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate whether the athlete who has high performance in hang power clean, a common weightlifting exercise, has high performances in sprinting, jumping, and changing of direction (COD). As the secondary purpose, relationships between hang power clean performance, maximum strength, power and performance of jumping, sprinting, and COD also were investigated. Twenty-nine semiprofessional Australian Rules football players (age, height, and body mass [mean ± SD]21.3 ± 2.7 years, 1.8 ± 0.1 m, and 83.6 ± 8.2 kg) were tested for one repetition maximum (1RM) hang power clean, 1RM front squat, power output during countermovement jump with 40-kg barbell and without external load (CMJ), height of CMJ, 20-m sprint time, and 5-5 COD time. The subjects were divided into top and bottom half groups (n = 14 for each group) based on their 1RM hang power clean score relative to body mass, then measures from all other tests were compared with one-way analyses of variance. In addition, Pearsonʼs product moment correlations between measurements were calculated among all subjects (n = 29). The top half group possessed higher maximum strength (P < 0.01), power (P < 0.01), performance of jumping (P < 0.05), and sprinting (P < 0.01). However, there was no significant difference between groups in 5-5 COD time, possibly because of important contributing factors other than strength and power. There were significant correlations between most of, but not all, combinations of performances of hang power clean, jumping, sprinting, COD, maximum strength, and power. Therefore, it seems likely there are underlying strength qualities that are common to the hang power clean, jumping, and sprinting.