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Diabetes nephropathy in the Netherlands: a cost effectiveness analysis of national clinical guidelines

Background: In the Netherlands a program on quality assurance in medical care has started in 1996. Clinical professionals, patient organizations and health services researchers formulate evidence based guidelines with a concomitant cost-effectiveness analysis. Objectives: To examine the cost-effecti...

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Published in:Health policy (Amsterdam) 2000-04, Vol.51 (3), p.135-147
Main Authors: van Os, Nicole, Niessen, Louis W., Bilo, Henk J.G., Casparie, Anton F., van Hout, Ben A.
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container_title Health policy (Amsterdam)
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creator van Os, Nicole
Niessen, Louis W.
Bilo, Henk J.G.
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description Background: In the Netherlands a program on quality assurance in medical care has started in 1996. Clinical professionals, patient organizations and health services researchers formulate evidence based guidelines with a concomitant cost-effectiveness analysis. Objectives: To examine the cost-effectiveness of guideline recommendations for prevention of nephropathy in diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2. Research design: A semi–Markov compartment model was developed. Data from international publications on epidemiological surveys and randomized trials, together with national data on health care use and costs, were used to feed the model. A cohort of diabetes patients without renal disease enters the model. Measures: Complication (end-stage renal disease) free years, QALY's, and life-time medical costs per patient treated according to guideline recommendations or current anti-diabetic strategy. Results: Guideline treatment for type 1 diabetes yields 4.2 complication free life years, at a cost-effectiveness ratio of 13 500 (Dutch guilders) NLG per QALY. Type 2 diabetes patients gain 0.2 complication free life years at a cost-effectiveness ratio of 31 000 NLG per QALY. Conclusion: Guideline development for diabetes nephropathy, with concomitant cost-effectiveness calculations, has resulted in a transparent guideline with explicit information on long term cost and effects. The project has brought health care providers and health services researchers together.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0168-8510(00)00063-4
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Clinical professionals, patient organizations and health services researchers formulate evidence based guidelines with a concomitant cost-effectiveness analysis. Objectives: To examine the cost-effectiveness of guideline recommendations for prevention of nephropathy in diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2. Research design: A semi–Markov compartment model was developed. Data from international publications on epidemiological surveys and randomized trials, together with national data on health care use and costs, were used to feed the model. A cohort of diabetes patients without renal disease enters the model. Measures: Complication (end-stage renal disease) free years, QALY's, and life-time medical costs per patient treated according to guideline recommendations or current anti-diabetic strategy. Results: Guideline treatment for type 1 diabetes yields 4.2 complication free life years, at a cost-effectiveness ratio of 13 500 (Dutch guilders) NLG per QALY. Type 2 diabetes patients gain 0.2 complication free life years at a cost-effectiveness ratio of 31 000 NLG per QALY. Conclusion: Guideline development for diabetes nephropathy, with concomitant cost-effectiveness calculations, has resulted in a transparent guideline with explicit information on long term cost and effects. 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identifier ISSN: 0168-8510
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Consensus
Cost of Illness
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Cost-effectiveness analysis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - economics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - economics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology
Diabetes nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathies - economics
Diabetic Nephropathies - etiology
Diabetic Nephropathies - prevention & control
Disease Progression
Guidelines
Health administration
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Markov Chains
Netherlands
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Preventive Health Services - economics
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
title Diabetes nephropathy in the Netherlands: a cost effectiveness analysis of national clinical guidelines
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