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Micronutrients and Innate Immunity
Micronutrients such as zinc, selenium, iron, copper, β-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E, and folic acid can influence several components of innate immunity. Select micronutrients play an important role in alteration of oxidant-mediated tissue injury, and phagocytic cells produce reactive oxidants as p...
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Published in: | The Journal of infectious diseases 2000-09, Vol.182 (Supplement-1), p.S5-S10 |
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container_end_page | S10 |
container_issue | Supplement-1 |
container_start_page | S5 |
container_title | The Journal of infectious diseases |
container_volume | 182 |
creator | Erickson, Kent L. Medina, Edward A. Hubbard, Neil E. |
description | Micronutrients such as zinc, selenium, iron, copper, β-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E, and folic acid can influence several components of innate immunity. Select micronutrients play an important role in alteration of oxidant-mediated tissue injury, and phagocytic cells produce reactive oxidants as part of the defense against infectious agents. Thus, adequate micronutrients are required to prevent damage of cells participating in innate immunity. Deficiencies in zinc and vitamins A and D may reduce natural killer cell function, whereas supplemental zinc or vitamin C may enhance their activity. The specific effects of micronutrients on neutrophil functions are not clear. Select micronutrients may play a role in innate immunity associated with some disease processes. Future studies should focus on issues such as age-related micronutrient status and innate immunity, alterations of micronutrients in disease states and their effect on innate immunity, and the mechanisms by which micronutrients alter innate immunity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1086/315922 |
format | article |
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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Innate immunity</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Micronutrients</subject><subject>Natural killer cells</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Phagocytosis</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Vitamin C</subject><subject>Vitamins</subject><subject>Workshop Overview</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0EtrFEEUBeBCFDOJ-g-UIQF3rffWu5YSHzMQUUkEcVPcrq6GHqerY1U3mH9vhx5GcePqLs7HgXsYe4bwCsHq1wKV4_wBW6ESptIaxUO2AuC8QuvcCTstZQcAUmjzmJ0gOCmlsSt2_rELeUjTmLuYxrKm1Ky3KdEY19u-n1I33j1hj1ral_j0cM_Y1_fvbi431dWnD9vLN1dVkEqMlXUcITREkYAkAgmgYFEi1YqU5ZLHNjhqeYOqMc41HJygGrmsjXF1EGfs5dJ7m4efUyyj77sS4n5PKQ5T8QaNshrsfyGa-WUu-AzP_4G7YcppfsJzLhxY1PpP27xDKTm2_jZ3PeU7j-Dvt_XLtjN8cWib6j42f7FlzBlcHACVQPs2UwpdOTrnNNp79XxRuzIO-ZgKmHsEV3NeLXlXxvjrmFP-4bURRvnNt-9-c3N9LT7Lt_6L-A2dkZWr</recordid><startdate>20000901</startdate><enddate>20000901</enddate><creator>Erickson, Kent L.</creator><creator>Medina, Edward A.</creator><creator>Hubbard, Neil E.</creator><general>The University of Chicago Press</general><general>University of Chicago Press</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000901</creationdate><title>Micronutrients and Innate Immunity</title><author>Erickson, Kent L. ; Medina, Edward A. ; Hubbard, Neil E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-89210cdaaea0a410a30ac8141ab5a58242efc9af2d15d799d2093ab124b779bc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Deficiency Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Feeding. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Innate immunity</topic><topic>Macrophages</topic><topic>Micronutrients</topic><topic>Natural killer cells</topic><topic>Neutrophils</topic><topic>Phagocytosis</topic><topic>Selenium</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Vitamin C</topic><topic>Vitamins</topic><topic>Workshop Overview</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erickson, Kent L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medina, Edward A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubbard, Neil E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erickson, Kent L.</au><au>Medina, Edward A.</au><au>Hubbard, Neil E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Micronutrients and Innate Immunity</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of infectious diseases</jtitle><addtitle>The Journal of Infectious Diseases</addtitle><date>2000-09-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>182</volume><issue>Supplement-1</issue><spage>S5</spage><epage>S10</epage><pages>S5-S10</pages><issn>0022-1899</issn><eissn>1537-6613</eissn><coden>JIDIAQ</coden><abstract>Micronutrients such as zinc, selenium, iron, copper, β-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E, and folic acid can influence several components of innate immunity. 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source | Oxford Journals Online; JSTOR |
subjects | Biological and medical sciences Cytokines Deficiency Diseases - immunology Feeding. Feeding behavior Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Immunity Innate immunity Macrophages Micronutrients Natural killer cells Neutrophils Phagocytosis Selenium Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Vitamin C Vitamins Workshop Overview Zinc |
title | Micronutrients and Innate Immunity |
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