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Facial pattern categories of sleep breathing‐disordered children using Ricketts analysis

The facial patterns of 29 children under the age of 15 years with tonsil and/or adenoid and sleep disorder problems was analysed. The lateral‐cephalograms of these patients was digitized in a zero‐based computer program using Ricketts analysis to examine facial patterns. Results of the analysis were...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences 2002-06, Vol.56 (3), p.329-330
Main Authors: KIKUCHI, MAKOTO, HIGURASHI, NAOKI, MIYAZAKI, SOICHIRO, ITASAKA, YOSHIAKI, CHIBA, SINTARO, NEZU, HIROSHI
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The facial patterns of 29 children under the age of 15 years with tonsil and/or adenoid and sleep disorder problems was analysed. The lateral‐cephalograms of these patients was digitized in a zero‐based computer program using Ricketts analysis to examine facial patterns. Results of the analysis were compared with the mean of the control group, n = 41 (9‐year‐old Japanese children). There were significant differences (P < 0.01–0.001) between the patient group and the control group when comparing the facial axis, lower facial height, mandibular arc, total facial height, and McNamara–Pogonion. The facial pattern of children with sleep breathing disorders was discovered to be the dolico facial pattern.
ISSN:1323-1316
1440-1819
DOI:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.01002.x