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The effects of maternal mild protein restriction on stroke incidence and blood pressure in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP)

The effect of maternal protein restriction during pregnancy on the offspring's blood pressure was assessed in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) which are genetically predisposed to hypertension and stroke. After the confirmation of pregnancy, the control group was given a 20%...

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Published in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2004-03, Vol.68 (3), p.488-494
Main Authors: Otani, L. (Kinki Univ., Higashiosaka, Osaka (Japan)), Shirasaka, N, Yoshizumi, H, Murakami, T
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creator Otani, L. (Kinki Univ., Higashiosaka, Osaka (Japan))
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Murakami, T
description The effect of maternal protein restriction during pregnancy on the offspring's blood pressure was assessed in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) which are genetically predisposed to hypertension and stroke. After the confirmation of pregnancy, the control group was given a 20% casein diet, and the low-protein group was fed a 9% casein diet. After the confirmation of delivery, commercial feed was given to both of the groups. No differences were seen between the control and low-protein offspring in regard to body weight, blood pressure elevation, or life span. One percent saline solution was put in the control and low-protein groups after the age of 11 weeks. Blood pressure increased markedly in the low-protein group, on the blood pressure level in the low-protein group on week 2 after salt loading (242±6 mmHg) was significantly higher than that in the control group (223±9 mmHg; p
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No differences were seen between the control and low-protein offspring in regard to body weight, blood pressure elevation, or life span. One percent saline solution was put in the control and low-protein groups after the age of 11 weeks. Blood pressure increased markedly in the low-protein group, on the blood pressure level in the low-protein group on week 2 after salt loading (242±6 mmHg) was significantly higher than that in the control group (223±9 mmHg; p&lt;0.05). The survival duration was significantly shorter in the low-protein group (113±4 days) than in the control group (135±22 days; p&lt;0.05). These results suggest that maternal protein malnutrition in SHRSP exerted a high salt sensitivity and a malignant influence on stroke incidence on offspring.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>BLOOD PRESSURE</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject><subject>Diet, Protein-Restricted</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetus - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>HYPERTENSION</subject><subject>Hypertension - etiology</subject><subject>Hypertension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>MOTHERS</subject><subject>offspring</subject><subject>PREGNANCY</subject><subject>PROGENY</subject><subject>PROTEIN RESTRICTED DIETS</subject><subject>protein restriction</subject><subject>RATS</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred SHR</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>salt-loading</subject><subject>SALTS</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride - pharmacology</subject><subject>Stroke - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stroke - etiology</subject><subject>stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><issn>0916-8451</issn><issn>1347-6947</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkdGLFSEUxiWK9rb10nshRFHB3PSOjvoYS7XFQkt738Vxjq2bo3d1prh_Rf9yXuZGEYEg6u_7zvF8CD2mZE03gr7p-37dyTWT8g5a0ZaJplNM3EUromjXSMbpCXpQyg0h9YLT--iEcsI7KcQK_dxeAwbnwE4FJ4dHM0GOJuDRhwHvcprAR5yhTNnbyaeI66qH9A2wj9YPEC1gEwfch5QOCihlzofHI9ZUkwi47FKcTIQ0l7DH1_sd5Ali8d8BZ1Nrv7w6_3J1-eohuudMKPDouJ-i7ft327Pz5uLzh49nby8a23V0anjLlQMpOWGDdMz2G-WsscZ0bADL2UCU7Y1jghmmZK8YcMdkRcigrKHtKXqx2Nbmbuf6Oz36YiGEpUMtqFBUdZsKPvsHvEnzYUBFU1atiZCqrdTrhbI5lZLB6V32o8l7TYk-ZKRrRrqTumZU4adHy7kfYfiDHkOpwPMjYIo1wWVTB13-4mTLOSGV4wvno0t5ND9SDoOezD6k_FvU_reBJ4vOmaTN11yxT5cbQqonEYq1vwATebgT</recordid><startdate>20040301</startdate><enddate>20040301</enddate><creator>Otani, L. 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After the confirmation of delivery, commercial feed was given to both of the groups. No differences were seen between the control and low-protein offspring in regard to body weight, blood pressure elevation, or life span. One percent saline solution was put in the control and low-protein groups after the age of 11 weeks. Blood pressure increased markedly in the low-protein group, on the blood pressure level in the low-protein group on week 2 after salt loading (242±6 mmHg) was significantly higher than that in the control group (223±9 mmHg; p&lt;0.05). The survival duration was significantly shorter in the low-protein group (113±4 days) than in the control group (135±22 days; p&lt;0.05). 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ispartof Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2004-03, Vol.68 (3), p.488-494
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1347-6947
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source Oxford Journals Online; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Birth Weight
BLOOD PRESSURE
Blood Pressure - physiology
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Diet, Protein-Restricted
Female
Fetus - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HYPERTENSION
Hypertension - etiology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Incidence
Longevity
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
MOTHERS
offspring
PREGNANCY
PROGENY
PROTEIN RESTRICTED DIETS
protein restriction
RATS
Rats, Inbred SHR
Risk Factors
salt-loading
SALTS
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Stroke - epidemiology
Stroke - etiology
stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
Weight Gain
title The effects of maternal mild protein restriction on stroke incidence and blood pressure in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP)
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