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Amino acids control ammonia pulses in yeast colonies

Individual yeast colonies produce pulses of volatile ammonia separated by phases of medium acidification. Colonies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant defective in the general amino acid permease, Gap1p, exhibit decreased ammonia production. Mutations in the S. cerevisiae amino acid sensor SPS comple...

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Published in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2002-06, Vol.294 (5), p.962-967
Main Authors: Zikánová, Blanka, Kuthan, Martin, Řičicová, Markéta, Forstová, Jitka, Palková, Zdena
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creator Zikánová, Blanka
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Palková, Zdena
description Individual yeast colonies produce pulses of volatile ammonia separated by phases of medium acidification. Colonies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant defective in the general amino acid permease, Gap1p, exhibit decreased ammonia production. Mutations in the S. cerevisiae amino acid sensor SPS completely abolish the colony ammonia pulses. In contrast, the ammonia pulse production is independent of external concentrations of ammonium and of its uptake by the ammonium permeases Mep1p, Mep2p, and Mep3p. It is concluded that in S. cerevisiae colonies, the extracellular amino acids, but not the extracellular ammonium, serve as a source for volatile ammonia production. These phenomena are not restricted to S. cerevisiae, since we observe that extracellular levels of 8 out of the 20 tested amino acids are necessary for ammonia pulses produced by Candida mogii colonies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00589-2
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subjects Amino acid permeases
Amino Acid Transport Systems - genetics
Amino Acid Transport Systems - physiology
Amino Acids - pharmacology
Ammonia - metabolism
Ammonia signalling
Ammonium permeases
Biological Transport
Candida - cytology
Candida - growth & development
Candida - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - physiology
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - physiology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - cytology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - growth & development
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
SPS sensor
Yeast colonies
Yeasts - growth & development
Yeasts - metabolism
title Amino acids control ammonia pulses in yeast colonies
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