Absorption characteristics of model compounds with different molecular weights from the serosal caecal surface in rats

• Published in: Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 2002-07, Vol.54 (7), p.1005-1009
• Main Authors: Nishida, Koyo, Nose, Seiichi, Kuma, Akiko, Mukai, Takahiro, Kawakami, Shigeru, Nakashima, Mikiro, Sasaki, Hitoshi, Sakaeda, Toshiyuki, Nakamura, Junzo
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Absorption; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Cecum - drug effects; Dextrans - pharmacokinetics; Diffusion; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - analogs & derivatives; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - pharmacokinetics; General pharmacology; Indicators and Reagents - pharmacokinetics; Kinetics; Male; Medical sciences; Molecular Weight; Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Phenolsulfonphthalein - pharmacokinetics; Rats; Rats, Wistar
• ISSN: 0022-3573; 2042-7158
• DOI: 10.1211/002235702760089144

The purpose of this study was to clarify the absorption characteristics of drugs across the serosal caecal surface membrane, occupying a large absorption area in the peritoneal cavity in rats. Absorption of phenolsulfonphthalein (PSP) and fluorescein isothiocyanate dextrans (FDs) as model drugs after application to the rat serosal caecal surface was investigated using a cylindrical diffusion cell. PSP was absorbed from the rat serosal caecal surface, followed by appearance in the plasma and bile. The time course of the remaining PSP amount in the diffusion cell obeyed first‐order kinetics, and the rate constant, Ka, was calculated to be 8.01 × 10−3min−1. No significant difference was seen in the absorption ratio of PSP, which was approximately 90% in 6 h for three doses (0.3, 0.5 and 1 mg), suggesting linear absorption. Moreover, the absorption ratios of FDs from the rat serosal caecal surface at 3 h decreased with an increase in the molecular weight (24.7 % for FD‐4, 12.8% for FD‐10 and 3.4% for FD‐40).