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Mammographic breast density changes after 1 year of tibolone use

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is widely used with a large variety of regimens and medications. For each of these regimens the goal is the same but there is always a fear about side effects, especially on breast. Mammographic screening is a standard tool for all women receiving hormone replacemen...

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Published in:Maturitas 2004-06, Vol.48 (2), p.133-136
Main Authors: Kutlu, Tayfun, Fiçicioǧlu, Cem, Başaran, Toygun, Başaran, Esra, Topaloğlu, Tümay
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container_end_page 136
container_issue 2
container_start_page 133
container_title Maturitas
container_volume 48
creator Kutlu, Tayfun
Fiçicioǧlu, Cem
Başaran, Toygun
Başaran, Esra
Topaloğlu, Tümay
description Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is widely used with a large variety of regimens and medications. For each of these regimens the goal is the same but there is always a fear about side effects, especially on breast. Mammographic screening is a standard tool for all women receiving hormone replacement therapy. Breast density is very important, because it interferes with the sensitivity of the evaluation and it is also a predictor of malignity. Objective: We planned a study to investigate the effects of tibolone on mammographic breast density. Design and methods: We studied 70 postmenopausal women who started tibolone therapy (2.5 mg per day) after initial mammography and blood samples taken for biochemical examinations. None of the women used any hormone replacement therapy before. Eleven of them either discontinued the therapy or lost contact. After 1 year, we evaluated 59 women by mammographic status, using Wolfe classification. Mammographies were analyzed by two independent radiologists. Results: Mammographies of 59 women were compared with the initial ones. While in the low density patterns, there was a slight increase (15%; P
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For each of these regimens the goal is the same but there is always a fear about side effects, especially on breast. Mammographic screening is a standard tool for all women receiving hormone replacement therapy. Breast density is very important, because it interferes with the sensitivity of the evaluation and it is also a predictor of malignity. Objective: We planned a study to investigate the effects of tibolone on mammographic breast density. Design and methods: We studied 70 postmenopausal women who started tibolone therapy (2.5 mg per day) after initial mammography and blood samples taken for biochemical examinations. None of the women used any hormone replacement therapy before. Eleven of them either discontinued the therapy or lost contact. After 1 year, we evaluated 59 women by mammographic status, using Wolfe classification. Mammographies were analyzed by two independent radiologists. Results: Mammographies of 59 women were compared with the initial ones. While in the low density patterns, there was a slight increase (15%; P&lt;0.05); in the higher density groups, there was a decrease of 25% as observed by one radiologist, and 16% according to the other ( P&lt;0.05). None of the women had a diffuse, high density pattern. There was no statistically significant inter-observer variation between two radiologists ( P&gt;0.05). Conclusions: Wolfe classification allows easy interpretation of mammographic evaluation and the results are reproducible. Tibolone, as a tissue-specific steroid, does not have an estrogenic effect on breast cells. We found that it might limit, even reverse breast density increase, especially in postmenopausal women with high breast density.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-5122</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4111</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2003.08.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15172087</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MATUDK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Breast - drug effects ; Breast density ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Estrogen Receptor Modulators - administration &amp; dosage ; Female ; Genital system. Reproduction ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Hormone Replacement Therapy ; Humans ; Mammography ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Norpregnenes - administration &amp; dosage ; Pharmacology. 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While in the low density patterns, there was a slight increase (15%; P&lt;0.05); in the higher density groups, there was a decrease of 25% as observed by one radiologist, and 16% according to the other ( P&lt;0.05). None of the women had a diffuse, high density pattern. There was no statistically significant inter-observer variation between two radiologists ( P&gt;0.05). Conclusions: Wolfe classification allows easy interpretation of mammographic evaluation and the results are reproducible. Tibolone, as a tissue-specific steroid, does not have an estrogenic effect on breast cells. We found that it might limit, even reverse breast density increase, especially in postmenopausal women with high breast density.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast - drug effects</subject><subject>Breast density</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Estrogen Receptor Modulators - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genital system. Reproduction</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Hormone Replacement Therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mammography</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Norpregnenes - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Reproduction</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Hormone Replacement Therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mammography</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Norpregnenes - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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While in the low density patterns, there was a slight increase (15%; P&lt;0.05); in the higher density groups, there was a decrease of 25% as observed by one radiologist, and 16% according to the other ( P&lt;0.05). None of the women had a diffuse, high density pattern. There was no statistically significant inter-observer variation between two radiologists ( P&gt;0.05). Conclusions: Wolfe classification allows easy interpretation of mammographic evaluation and the results are reproducible. Tibolone, as a tissue-specific steroid, does not have an estrogenic effect on breast cells. We found that it might limit, even reverse breast density increase, especially in postmenopausal women with high breast density.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>15172087</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.maturitas.2003.08.009</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Breast - drug effects
Breast density
Breast Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Drug Administration Schedule
Estrogen Receptor Modulators - administration & dosage
Female
Genital system. Reproduction
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Humans
Mammography
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Norpregnenes - administration & dosage
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prospective Studies
Puberal and climacteric disorders (male and female)
Tibolone
title Mammographic breast density changes after 1 year of tibolone use
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