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The post-war public health effects of civil conflict
Civilian suffering from civil war extends well beyond the period of active warfare. We examine longer-term effects in a cross-national analysis of World Health Organization data on death and disability broken down by age, gender, and type of disease or condition. We find substantial long-term effect...
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Published in: | Social science & medicine (1982) 2004-08, Vol.59 (4), p.869-884 |
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container_title | Social science & medicine (1982) |
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creator | Ghobarah, Hazem Adam Huth, Paul Russett, Bruce |
description | Civilian suffering from civil war extends well beyond the period of active warfare. We examine longer-term effects in a cross-national analysis of World Health Organization data on death and disability broken down by age, gender, and type of disease or condition. We find substantial long-term effects, even after controlling for several other factors. We estimate that the additional burden of death and disability incurred in 1999 alone, from the indirect and lingering effects of civil wars in the years 1991–1997, was nearly double the number incurred directly and immediately from all wars in 1999. This impact works its way through specific diseases and conditions, and disproportionately affects women and children. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.11.043 |
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We examine longer-term effects in a cross-national analysis of World Health Organization data on death and disability broken down by age, gender, and type of disease or condition. We find substantial long-term effects, even after controlling for several other factors. We estimate that the additional burden of death and disability incurred in 1999 alone, from the indirect and lingering effects of civil wars in the years 1991–1997, was nearly double the number incurred directly and immediately from all wars in 1999. 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We examine longer-term effects in a cross-national analysis of World Health Organization data on death and disability broken down by age, gender, and type of disease or condition. We find substantial long-term effects, even after controlling for several other factors. We estimate that the additional burden of death and disability incurred in 1999 alone, from the indirect and lingering effects of civil wars in the years 1991–1997, was nearly double the number incurred directly and immediately from all wars in 1999. This impact works its way through specific diseases and conditions, and disproportionately affects women and children.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Civil conflict Death Disability Disease Gender War WHO</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Analysis. 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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Elsevier; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Age Civil conflict Death Disability Disease Gender War WHO Age Factors Analysis. Health state Biological and medical sciences Causality Child Child, Preschool Civil conflict Civil War Civil wars Crossnational Analysis Death Disability Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data Disease Diseases Epidemiology Female Gender General aspects General Public Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Male Medical sciences Medicine Middle Aged Morbidity Mortality Mortality Rates Politics Public Health Public Health - statistics & numerical data Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Quality-Adjusted Life Years Risk Assessment Sex Factors Victims War Warfare WHO World Health Organization |
title | The post-war public health effects of civil conflict |
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