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In vivo gene transfection via intravitreal injection of cationic liposome/plasmid DNA complexes in rabbits

To optimize the in vivo ocular transfection efficiency of plasmid DNA (pDNA)/cationic liposome complexes, N-[1-(2,3-dioleyloxy)propyl]- N, N, N-trimethylammonium chloride (DOTMA)/dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) (1:1 molar ratio) liposomes and DOTMA/cholesterol (Chol) (1:1 molar ratio) liposo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2004-07, Vol.278 (2), p.255-262
Main Authors: Kawakami, Shigeru, Harada, Ayaka, Sakanaka, Koji, Nishida, Koyo, Nakamura, Junzo, Sakaeda, Toshiyuki, Ichikawa, Nobuhiro, Nakashima, Mikiro, Sasaki, Hitoshi
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Language:English
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Summary:To optimize the in vivo ocular transfection efficiency of plasmid DNA (pDNA)/cationic liposome complexes, N-[1-(2,3-dioleyloxy)propyl]- N, N, N-trimethylammonium chloride (DOTMA)/dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) (1:1 molar ratio) liposomes and DOTMA/cholesterol (Chol) (1:1 molar ratio) liposomes were prepared with varying amounts of pDNA. pDNA/cationic liposome complexes were intravitreally injected (100 μL) in rabbits, and luciferase activity in the cornea, aqueous humor, iris–ciliary body, lens, vitreous body, and retina was measured. Transfection efficiency of pDNA alone did not change with pDNA ranging from 40 to 85 mg. In contrast, transfection efficiency of pDNA complexed with DOTMA/Chol liposomes significantly increased with the amount of pDNA ranging from 40 to 85 μg ( P
ISSN:0378-5173
1873-3476
DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004.03.013