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Facilitation of Cell Adhesion by Immobilized Dengue Viral Nonstructural Protein 1 (NS1): Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic Acid Structural Mimicry within the Dengue Viral NS1 Antigen

Dengue virus infection causes life-threatening hemorrhagic fever. Increasing evidence implies that dengue viral nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) exhibits a tendency to elicit potentially hazardous autoantibodies, which show a wide spectrum of specificity against extracellular matrix and platelet antige...

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Published in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2002-09, Vol.186 (6), p.743-751
Main Authors: Chang, Hsin-Hou, Shyu, Huey-Fen, Wang, Yo-Ming, Sun, Der-Shan, Shyu, Rong-Hwa, Tang, Shiao-Shek, Huang, Yao-Shine
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 743
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 186
creator Chang, Hsin-Hou
Shyu, Huey-Fen
Wang, Yo-Ming
Sun, Der-Shan
Shyu, Rong-Hwa
Tang, Shiao-Shek
Huang, Yao-Shine
description Dengue virus infection causes life-threatening hemorrhagic fever. Increasing evidence implies that dengue viral nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) exhibits a tendency to elicit potentially hazardous autoantibodies, which show a wide spectrum of specificity against extracellular matrix and platelet antigens. How NS1 elicits autoantibodies remains unclear. To address the hypothesis that NS1 and matrix proteins may have structural and functional similarity, cell-matrix and cell-NS1 interactions were evaluated using a cell-adhesion assay. The present study showed that dengue NS1 immobilized on coverslips resulted in more cell adhesion than did the control proteins. This cell adhesion was inhibited by peptides containing arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD), a motif important for integrin-mediated cell adhesion. In addition, anti-NS1 antibodies blocked RGD-mediated cell adhesion. Although there is no RGD motif in the NS1 protein sequence, these data indicate that RGD structural mimicry exists within the NS1 antigen
doi_str_mv 10.1086/342600
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antigens, Viral - chemistry
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Antigens, Viral - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Adhesion
Cell Adhesion Molecules - chemistry
Cell Adhesion Molecules - immunology
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Dengue
Dengue - immunology
Dengue - pathology
Dengue - virology
Dengue Virus - chemistry
Dengue Virus - immunology
Dengue Virus - metabolism
Endothelial cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Infections
Japanese encephalitis viruses
Major Article
Microbiology
Molecular Mimicry
Oligopeptides - immunology
Oligopeptides - metabolism
Rabbits
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Tropical medicine
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - chemistry
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - immunology
Viral Nonstructural Proteins - metabolism
Virology
Viruses
title Facilitation of Cell Adhesion by Immobilized Dengue Viral Nonstructural Protein 1 (NS1): Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic Acid Structural Mimicry within the Dengue Viral NS1 Antigen
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