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Progression of visual field loss in untreated Glaucoma patients and Glaucoma suspects in St. Lucia, West Indies
A 1986-1987 survey found 8.8% prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in the black population of St. Lucia, West Indies. This follow-up study assessed visual field loss progression in untreated glaucoma patients and glaucoma suspects 10 years later. Cohort study. Subjects were 205 glaucoma patients and su...
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| Published in: | American journal of ophthalmology 2002-09, Vol.134 (3), p.399-405 |
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| container_title | American journal of ophthalmology |
| container_volume | 134 |
| creator | WILSON, M. Roy KOSOKO, Omofolasade COWAN, Claude L SAMPLE, Pamela A JOHNSON, Chris A HAYNATZKI, Gleb ENGER, Cheryl CRANDALL, David |
| description | A 1986-1987 survey found 8.8% prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in the black population of St. Lucia, West Indies. This follow-up study assessed visual field loss progression in untreated glaucoma patients and glaucoma suspects 10 years later.
Cohort study.
Subjects were 205 glaucoma patients and suspects; 1987 data included age, sex, visual acuity, and visual fields measured by automated threshold perimetry (Humphrey C 30-2 test), and 1997 data included intraocular pressure, visual acuity, and visual fields measured by the same test. Exclusion criteria included field unreliability, field improvement due to vision improvement, nonglaucomatous vision deterioration, glaucoma treatment since 1988, and scoring of a visual field as end stage in 1987. Visual fields were scored by algorithms for the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS) and Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study (CIGTS).
By AGIS criteria, 55% of 146 right eyes and 52% of 141 left eyes showed progression of visual field loss. In linear regressions, progression severity was unassociated with sex, intraocular pressure, or baseline visual field score, but was positively associated with age (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01585-4 |
| format | article |
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Cohort study.
Subjects were 205 glaucoma patients and suspects; 1987 data included age, sex, visual acuity, and visual fields measured by automated threshold perimetry (Humphrey C 30-2 test), and 1997 data included intraocular pressure, visual acuity, and visual fields measured by the same test. Exclusion criteria included field unreliability, field improvement due to vision improvement, nonglaucomatous vision deterioration, glaucoma treatment since 1988, and scoring of a visual field as end stage in 1987. Visual fields were scored by algorithms for the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS) and Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study (CIGTS).
By AGIS criteria, 55% of 146 right eyes and 52% of 141 left eyes showed progression of visual field loss. In linear regressions, progression severity was unassociated with sex, intraocular pressure, or baseline visual field score, but was positively associated with age (P <.001, right; P =.002, left). The cumulative probability of reaching end stage in 10 years in at least one eye was approximately 16% by AGIS criteria. By CIGTS criteria, 73% of 146 right eyes and 72% of 141 left eyes progressed.
These data provide a unique opportunity to study progression of untreated glaucoma. The percentage of eyes showing visual field loss progression and the percentage reaching end stage were considerably higher than in studies of visual field progression in treated eyes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9394</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01585-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12208252</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOPAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Algorithms ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Disease Progression ; Diseases of visual field, optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic tracts ; Female ; Glaucoma and intraocular pressure ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - epidemiology ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - physiopathology ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle - therapy ; Humans ; Intraocular Pressure ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Ocular Hypertension - epidemiology ; Ocular Hypertension - physiopathology ; Ocular Hypertension - therapy ; Ophthalmology ; Retinopathies ; Vision Disorders - epidemiology ; Vision Disorders - physiopathology ; Visual Field Tests ; Visual Fields ; West Indies - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>American journal of ophthalmology, 2002-09, Vol.134 (3), p.399-405</ispartof><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-a39d385a590e4376a8c4eacc456263aba2fd2f40c40eda4a0d8bc0d62cbe9a993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-a39d385a590e4376a8c4eacc456263aba2fd2f40c40eda4a0d8bc0d62cbe9a993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13874948$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12208252$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>WILSON, M. Roy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOSOKO, Omofolasade</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COWAN, Claude L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAMPLE, Pamela A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOHNSON, Chris A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAYNATZKI, Gleb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ENGER, Cheryl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CRANDALL, David</creatorcontrib><title>Progression of visual field loss in untreated Glaucoma patients and Glaucoma suspects in St. Lucia, West Indies</title><title>American journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Am J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>A 1986-1987 survey found 8.8% prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in the black population of St. Lucia, West Indies. This follow-up study assessed visual field loss progression in untreated glaucoma patients and glaucoma suspects 10 years later.
Cohort study.
Subjects were 205 glaucoma patients and suspects; 1987 data included age, sex, visual acuity, and visual fields measured by automated threshold perimetry (Humphrey C 30-2 test), and 1997 data included intraocular pressure, visual acuity, and visual fields measured by the same test. Exclusion criteria included field unreliability, field improvement due to vision improvement, nonglaucomatous vision deterioration, glaucoma treatment since 1988, and scoring of a visual field as end stage in 1987. Visual fields were scored by algorithms for the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS) and Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study (CIGTS).
By AGIS criteria, 55% of 146 right eyes and 52% of 141 left eyes showed progression of visual field loss. In linear regressions, progression severity was unassociated with sex, intraocular pressure, or baseline visual field score, but was positively associated with age (P <.001, right; P =.002, left). The cumulative probability of reaching end stage in 10 years in at least one eye was approximately 16% by AGIS criteria. By CIGTS criteria, 73% of 146 right eyes and 72% of 141 left eyes progressed.
These data provide a unique opportunity to study progression of untreated glaucoma. The percentage of eyes showing visual field loss progression and the percentage reaching end stage were considerably higher than in studies of visual field progression in treated eyes.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Diseases of visual field, optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic tracts</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glaucoma and intraocular pressure</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - epidemiology</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - physiopathology</subject><subject>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intraocular Pressure</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ocular Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ocular Hypertension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Ocular Hypertension - therapy</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Retinopathies</subject><subject>Vision Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vision Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Visual Field Tests</subject><subject>Visual Fields</subject><subject>West Indies - epidemiology</subject><issn>0002-9394</issn><issn>1879-1891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkN1KHEEQRhuJ6Mb4CIa-iSSQ0f6d6b4USVRYMKDiZVPbXRNaZmfWrhkhb59xXWKuiirOV0Udxk6kOJNC1ud3QghVee3NV6G-CWmdrcweW0jX-Eo6Lz-wxT_kkH0keprbujHNATuUSgmnrFqw4VcZfhckykPPh5a_ZJqg423GLvFuIOK551M_FoQRE7_qYIrDGvgGxoz9SBz6_6Y00QbjuA3djWd8OcUM3_kj0shv-pSRPrH9FjrC4109Yg8_f9xfXlfL26uby4tlFbW2YwXaJ-0sWC_Q6KYGFw1CjMbWqtawAtUm1RoRjcAEBkRyqyhSreIKPXivj9jp295NGZ6n-X5YZ4rYddDjMFFolLDGSzeD9g2MZf62YBs2Ja-h_AlShFfTYWs6vGoMc92aDmbOfd4dmFZrTO-pndoZ-LIDgCJ0bYE-ZnrntGuMN07_BdgKh7c</recordid><startdate>20020901</startdate><enddate>20020901</enddate><creator>WILSON, M. Roy</creator><creator>KOSOKO, Omofolasade</creator><creator>COWAN, Claude L</creator><creator>SAMPLE, Pamela A</creator><creator>JOHNSON, Chris A</creator><creator>HAYNATZKI, Gleb</creator><creator>ENGER, Cheryl</creator><creator>CRANDALL, David</creator><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020901</creationdate><title>Progression of visual field loss in untreated Glaucoma patients and Glaucoma suspects in St. Lucia, West Indies</title><author>WILSON, M. Roy ; KOSOKO, Omofolasade ; COWAN, Claude L ; SAMPLE, Pamela A ; JOHNSON, Chris A ; HAYNATZKI, Gleb ; ENGER, Cheryl ; CRANDALL, David</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c335t-a39d385a590e4376a8c4eacc456263aba2fd2f40c40eda4a0d8bc0d62cbe9a993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Diseases of visual field, optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic tracts</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glaucoma and intraocular pressure</topic><topic>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - epidemiology</topic><topic>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - physiopathology</topic><topic>Glaucoma, Open-Angle - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intraocular Pressure</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ocular Hypertension - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ocular Hypertension - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ocular Hypertension - therapy</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Retinopathies</topic><topic>Vision Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vision Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Visual Field Tests</topic><topic>Visual Fields</topic><topic>West Indies - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WILSON, M. Roy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOSOKO, Omofolasade</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COWAN, Claude L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAMPLE, Pamela A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JOHNSON, Chris A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAYNATZKI, Gleb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ENGER, Cheryl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CRANDALL, David</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of ophthalmology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WILSON, M. Roy</au><au>KOSOKO, Omofolasade</au><au>COWAN, Claude L</au><au>SAMPLE, Pamela A</au><au>JOHNSON, Chris A</au><au>HAYNATZKI, Gleb</au><au>ENGER, Cheryl</au><au>CRANDALL, David</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Progression of visual field loss in untreated Glaucoma patients and Glaucoma suspects in St. Lucia, West Indies</atitle><jtitle>American journal of ophthalmology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2002-09-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>134</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>399</spage><epage>405</epage><pages>399-405</pages><issn>0002-9394</issn><eissn>1879-1891</eissn><coden>AJOPAA</coden><abstract>A 1986-1987 survey found 8.8% prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in the black population of St. Lucia, West Indies. This follow-up study assessed visual field loss progression in untreated glaucoma patients and glaucoma suspects 10 years later.
Cohort study.
Subjects were 205 glaucoma patients and suspects; 1987 data included age, sex, visual acuity, and visual fields measured by automated threshold perimetry (Humphrey C 30-2 test), and 1997 data included intraocular pressure, visual acuity, and visual fields measured by the same test. Exclusion criteria included field unreliability, field improvement due to vision improvement, nonglaucomatous vision deterioration, glaucoma treatment since 1988, and scoring of a visual field as end stage in 1987. Visual fields were scored by algorithms for the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS) and Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study (CIGTS).
By AGIS criteria, 55% of 146 right eyes and 52% of 141 left eyes showed progression of visual field loss. In linear regressions, progression severity was unassociated with sex, intraocular pressure, or baseline visual field score, but was positively associated with age (P <.001, right; P =.002, left). The cumulative probability of reaching end stage in 10 years in at least one eye was approximately 16% by AGIS criteria. By CIGTS criteria, 73% of 146 right eyes and 72% of 141 left eyes progressed.
These data provide a unique opportunity to study progression of untreated glaucoma. The percentage of eyes showing visual field loss progression and the percentage reaching end stage were considerably higher than in studies of visual field progression in treated eyes.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><pmid>12208252</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01585-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of ophthalmology, 2002-09, Vol.134 (3), p.399-405 |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Algorithms Biological and medical sciences Cohort Studies Disease Progression Diseases of visual field, optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic tracts Female Glaucoma and intraocular pressure Glaucoma, Open-Angle - epidemiology Glaucoma, Open-Angle - physiopathology Glaucoma, Open-Angle - therapy Humans Intraocular Pressure Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Ocular Hypertension - epidemiology Ocular Hypertension - physiopathology Ocular Hypertension - therapy Ophthalmology Retinopathies Vision Disorders - epidemiology Vision Disorders - physiopathology Visual Field Tests Visual Fields West Indies - epidemiology |
| title | Progression of visual field loss in untreated Glaucoma patients and Glaucoma suspects in St. Lucia, West Indies |
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