Prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) promotes awakening and suppresses absence seizures

• Published in: Neuroscience 2002-01, Vol.114 (1), p.229-238
• Main Authors: Lin, S.H.S, Arai, A.C, España, R.A, Berridge, C.W, Leslie, F.M, Huguenard, J.R, Vergnes, M, Civelli, O
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Action Potentials - drug effects; Action Potentials - physiology; Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Biological Clocks - drug effects; Biological Clocks - physiology; Central nervous system; Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors; Electroencephalography - drug effects; Epilepsy, Absence - drug therapy; Epilepsy, Absence - metabolism; Epilepsy, Absence - physiopathology; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - biosynthesis; Glutamate Decarboxylase - genetics; Glutamate Decarboxylase - metabolism; GPCR; Hypothalamic Hormones - metabolism; Hypothalamic Hormones - pharmacology; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei - drug effects; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei - metabolism; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei - physiopathology; Isoenzymes - genetics; Isoenzymes - metabolism; Male; Neurons - drug effects; Neurons - metabolism; Neuropeptides - metabolism; Neuropeptides - pharmacology; Organ Culture Techniques; petit-mal seizures; prolactin releasing peptide; Prolactin-Releasing Hormone; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neuropeptide - drug effects; Receptors, Neuropeptide - genetics; Receptors, Neuropeptide - metabolism; reticular nucleus of the thalamus; RNA, Messenger - metabolism; sleep; Sleep - drug effects; Sleep - physiology; Sleep Wake Disorders - drug therapy; Sleep Wake Disorders - metabolism; Sleep Wake Disorders - physiopathology; thalamic slice; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs; Wakefulness - drug effects; Wakefulness - physiology
• ISSN: 0306-4522; 1873-7544
• DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00248-8

Prolactin releasing peptide (PrRP) is a recently identified neuropeptide that stimulates prolactin release from pituitary cells. The presence of its receptor outside the hypothalamic-pituitary axis suggests that it may have other functions. We present here evidence that PrRP can modulate the activity of the reticular thalamic nucleus, a brain region with prominent PrRP receptor expression that is critical for sleep regulation and the formation of non-convulsive absence seizures. Intracerebroventricular injection of PrRP (1–10 nmol) into sleeping animals significantly suppresses sleep oscillations and promotes rapid and prolonged awakening. Higher concentrations of PrRP (10–100 nmol) similarly suppress spike wave discharges seen during absence seizures in genetic absence epilepsy rats from Strasbourg, an animal model for this disorder. In concordance with these findings, PrRP suppressed evoked oscillatory burst activity in reticular thalamic slices in vitro. These results indicate that PrRP modulates reticular thalamic function and that activation of its receptor provides a new target for therapies directed at sleep disorders and absence seizures.