Genetic structure of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in São Tomé and Príncipe (West Africa): implications for malaria control

The impact of a vector eradication programme, conducted in the 1980s, on Anopheles gambiae populations from the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, was evaluated by microsatellite DNA analysis. Significant genetic differentiation was observed within and between the two islands and between the islands...

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Published in:Molecular ecology 2002-10, Vol.11 (10), p.2183-2187
Main Authors: Pinto, J., Donnelly, M. J., Sousa, C. A., Gil, V., Ferreira, C., Elissa, N., Do Rosário, V. E., Charlwood, J. D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Africa, Western
Animals
Anopheles - genetics
Anopheles gambiae
Genetic Variation
Genetics, Population
Heterozygote
Insect Vectors - genetics
islands
Malaria - prevention & control
malaria control
Male
Microsatellite Repeats
microsatellites
population structure
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4897-772d62625760787d33d2bf79a145dab9ee9cddf061754bd345af044216bd50783
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4897-772d62625760787d33d2bf79a145dab9ee9cddf061754bd345af044216bd50783
container_end_page 2187
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2183
container_title Molecular ecology
container_volume 11
creator Pinto, J.
Donnelly, M. J.
Sousa, C. A.
Gil, V.
Ferreira, C.
Elissa, N.
Do Rosário, V. E.
Charlwood, J. D.
description The impact of a vector eradication programme, conducted in the 1980s, on Anopheles gambiae populations from the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, was evaluated by microsatellite DNA analysis. Significant genetic differentiation was observed within and between the two islands and between the islands and a population from Gabon, suggesting a degree of isolation between them. Large estimates of long‐term Ne suggested that the control programme did not affect the effective population size of the vector. Heterozygosity tests were also not consistent with a recent bottleneck.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01587.x
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subjects Africa, Western
Animals
Anopheles - genetics
Anopheles gambiae
Genetic Variation
Genetics, Population
Heterozygote
Insect Vectors - genetics
islands
Malaria - prevention & control
malaria control
Male
Microsatellite Repeats
microsatellites
population structure
title Genetic structure of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in São Tomé and Príncipe (West Africa): implications for malaria control
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