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In vitro isolation of equine piroplasms derived from Cape Mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra) in South Africa
Twenty blood samples of zebras (Equus zebra zebra) from the Karoo National Park and the Bontebok National Park in South Africa, all seropositive for Theileria equi, were subjected to in vitro culture to identify carrier animals and to isolate the parasites. Sixteen animals had a detectable parasitae...
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Published in: | Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research 2002-09, Vol.69 (3), p.197-200 |
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creator | Zweygarth, E Lopez-Rebollar, L.M. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.) Meyer, P |
description | Twenty blood samples of zebras (Equus zebra zebra) from the Karoo National Park and the Bontebok National Park in South Africa, all seropositive for Theileria equi, were subjected to in vitro culture to identify carrier animals and to isolate the parasites. Sixteen animals had a detectable parasitaemia in Giemsa-stained blood smears examined before culture initiation, the remaining four animals were identified as T. equi carriers by in vitro culture. Cultures were initiated either in an oxygen-reduced gas mixture or in a 5% CO2-in-air atmosphere. Out of the 20 blood samples, 12 cultures of T. equi and two cultures of T. equi mixed with Babesia caballi were established. None of the four animals seropositive for B. caballi could be identified as carrier animals, whereas two seronegative samples became culture-positive for B. caballi. |
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(Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.) ; Meyer, P</creator><creatorcontrib>Zweygarth, E ; Lopez-Rebollar, L.M. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.) ; Meyer, P</creatorcontrib><description>Twenty blood samples of zebras (Equus zebra zebra) from the Karoo National Park and the Bontebok National Park in South Africa, all seropositive for Theileria equi, were subjected to in vitro culture to identify carrier animals and to isolate the parasites. Sixteen animals had a detectable parasitaemia in Giemsa-stained blood smears examined before culture initiation, the remaining four animals were identified as T. equi carriers by in vitro culture. Cultures were initiated either in an oxygen-reduced gas mixture or in a 5% CO2-in-air atmosphere. Out of the 20 blood samples, 12 cultures of T. equi and two cultures of T. equi mixed with Babesia caballi were established. None of the four animals seropositive for B. caballi could be identified as carrier animals, whereas two seronegative samples became culture-positive for B. caballi.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-2465</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2219-0635</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12356165</identifier><identifier>CODEN: OJVRAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>South Africa: AOSIS (Pty) Ltd</publisher><subject>AFRIQUE DU SUD ; Animals ; Babesia - isolation & purification ; BABESIA CABALLI ; BABESIA EQUI ; Babesiosis - diagnosis ; Babesiosis - epidemiology ; Babesiosis - veterinary ; Carrier State - diagnosis ; Carrier State - veterinary ; CULTIVO IN VITRO ; CULTURE IN VITRO ; Equidae - parasitology ; IN VITRO CULTURE ; In Vitro Techniques ; Parasitemia - diagnosis ; Parasitemia - epidemiology ; Parasitemia - veterinary ; PIROPLASMEA ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; SOUTH AFRICA ; SUDAFRICA ; THEILERIA ; Theileria - isolation & purification ; Theileriasis - diagnosis ; Theileriasis - epidemiology ; ZEBRA ; ZEBRAS ; ZEBRE</subject><ispartof>Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research, 2002-09, Vol.69 (3), p.197-200</ispartof><rights>Copyright Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute Sep 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/195083085/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/195083085?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,25753,37012,37013,44590,75126</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12356165$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zweygarth, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez-Rebollar, L.M. (Agricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort (South Africa). Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, P</creatorcontrib><title>In vitro isolation of equine piroplasms derived from Cape Mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra) in South Africa</title><title>Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research</title><addtitle>Onderstepoort J Vet Res</addtitle><description>Twenty blood samples of zebras (Equus zebra zebra) from the Karoo National Park and the Bontebok National Park in South Africa, all seropositive for Theileria equi, were subjected to in vitro culture to identify carrier animals and to isolate the parasites. Sixteen animals had a detectable parasitaemia in Giemsa-stained blood smears examined before culture initiation, the remaining four animals were identified as T. equi carriers by in vitro culture. Cultures were initiated either in an oxygen-reduced gas mixture or in a 5% CO2-in-air atmosphere. 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None of the four animals seropositive for B. caballi could be identified as carrier animals, whereas two seronegative samples became culture-positive for B. caballi.</description><subject>AFRIQUE DU SUD</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Babesia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>BABESIA CABALLI</subject><subject>BABESIA EQUI</subject><subject>Babesiosis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Babesiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Babesiosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Carrier State - diagnosis</subject><subject>Carrier State - veterinary</subject><subject>CULTIVO IN VITRO</subject><subject>CULTURE IN VITRO</subject><subject>Equidae - parasitology</subject><subject>IN VITRO CULTURE</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Parasitemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Parasitemia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Parasitemia - veterinary</subject><subject>PIROPLASMEA</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>SOUTH AFRICA</subject><subject>SUDAFRICA</subject><subject>THEILERIA</subject><subject>Theileria - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Theileriasis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Theileriasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>ZEBRA</subject><subject>ZEBRAS</subject><subject>ZEBRE</subject><issn>0030-2465</issn><issn>2219-0635</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE9LxDAQxYMo7rr6EZTgQfRQyP80x2VZdUHxoF68lLRNNEvbdJNmQT-91V0vwvCG4f2YN8wBmBKCVYYE5YdgihBFGWGCT8BJjGuEsCIKHYMJJpQLLPgUNKsObt0QPHTRN3pwvoPeQrNJrjOwd8H3jY5thLUJbmtqaINv4UL3Bj761A3adfDLlEHD6-UmpbgffvUGjuazT8MHnNvgKn0Kjqxuojnb9xl4vV2-LO6zh6e71WL-kFnCxZBJaXlVa2YrWVKkcssJklRWROaUcWWFpAqXxoxmrllVSoRLWQpG6lpgpgydgavd3j74TTJxKFoXK9M0ujM-xUISzBjBfAQv_4Frn0I33lZgxVE-BvxAF3sola2piz64VofP4u-JI3C-A6z2hX4PLhZvc4LQWEgJTL8B0ut2ng</recordid><startdate>20020901</startdate><enddate>20020901</enddate><creator>Zweygarth, E</creator><creator>Lopez-Rebollar, L.M. 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Onderstepoort Veterinary Inst.) ; Meyer, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f256t-77f5cda4fc7b3098f520737c2783459f67391beeb308a4cb701b7b642dd6149e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>AFRIQUE DU SUD</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Babesia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>BABESIA CABALLI</topic><topic>BABESIA EQUI</topic><topic>Babesiosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Babesiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Babesiosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Carrier State - diagnosis</topic><topic>Carrier State - veterinary</topic><topic>CULTIVO IN VITRO</topic><topic>CULTURE IN VITRO</topic><topic>Equidae - parasitology</topic><topic>IN VITRO CULTURE</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Parasitemia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Parasitemia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Parasitemia - veterinary</topic><topic>PIROPLASMEA</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>SOUTH AFRICA</topic><topic>SUDAFRICA</topic><topic>THEILERIA</topic><topic>Theileria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Theileriasis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Theileriasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>ZEBRA</topic><topic>ZEBRAS</topic><topic>ZEBRE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zweygarth, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez-Rebollar, L.M. 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Sixteen animals had a detectable parasitaemia in Giemsa-stained blood smears examined before culture initiation, the remaining four animals were identified as T. equi carriers by in vitro culture. Cultures were initiated either in an oxygen-reduced gas mixture or in a 5% CO2-in-air atmosphere. Out of the 20 blood samples, 12 cultures of T. equi and two cultures of T. equi mixed with Babesia caballi were established. None of the four animals seropositive for B. caballi could be identified as carrier animals, whereas two seronegative samples became culture-positive for B. caballi.</abstract><cop>South Africa</cop><pub>AOSIS (Pty) Ltd</pub><pmid>12356165</pmid><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | AFRIQUE DU SUD Animals Babesia - isolation & purification BABESIA CABALLI BABESIA EQUI Babesiosis - diagnosis Babesiosis - epidemiology Babesiosis - veterinary Carrier State - diagnosis Carrier State - veterinary CULTIVO IN VITRO CULTURE IN VITRO Equidae - parasitology IN VITRO CULTURE In Vitro Techniques Parasitemia - diagnosis Parasitemia - epidemiology Parasitemia - veterinary PIROPLASMEA Seroepidemiologic Studies SOUTH AFRICA SUDAFRICA THEILERIA Theileria - isolation & purification Theileriasis - diagnosis Theileriasis - epidemiology ZEBRA ZEBRAS ZEBRE |
title | In vitro isolation of equine piroplasms derived from Cape Mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra) in South Africa |
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