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Immune function of microglia

During the past decade, mechanisms involved in the immune surveillance of the central nervous system (CNS) have moved to the forefront of neuropathological research mainly because of the recognition that most neurological disorders involve activation and, possibly, dysregulation of microglia, the in...

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Published in:Glia 2001-11, Vol.36 (2), p.165-179
Main Author: Aloisi, Francesca
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Language:English
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description During the past decade, mechanisms involved in the immune surveillance of the central nervous system (CNS) have moved to the forefront of neuropathological research mainly because of the recognition that most neurological disorders involve activation and, possibly, dysregulation of microglia, the intrinsic macrophages of the CNS. Increasing evidence indicates that, in addition to their well‐established phagocytic function, microglia may also participate in the regulation of non specific inflammation as well as adaptive immune responses. This article focuses on the signals regulating microglia innate immune functions, the role of microglia in antigen presentation, and their possible involvement in the development of CNS immunopathology. GLIA 36:165–179, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/glia.1106
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subjects Animals
antigen presentation
Antigens, Surface - immunology
Cell Communication - immunology
Central Nervous System - cytology
Central Nervous System - immunology
chemokines
Chemokines - immunology
cytokines
Cytokines - immunology
glia
Humans
Immunologic Surveillance - physiology
Microglia - cytology
Microglia - immunology
prostaglandins
receptors
T-Lymphocytes - cytology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
title Immune function of microglia
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