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Helminths From Introduced Small Mammals on Kerguelen, Crozet, and Amsterdam Islands (Southern Indian Ocean)

Four monoxenous nematodes and 1 heteroxenous cestode were found in 4 species of introduced small mammals on isolated sub-Antarctic islands of the Indian Ocean. In the Kerguelen Archipelago, Syphacia obvelata, Passalurus ambiguus (Nematoda: Oxyuridae), and Rodentolepis straminea (Cestoda: Cyclophylli...

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Published in:The Journal of parasitology 2001-10, Vol.87 (5), p.1205-1208
Main Authors: Pisanu, B, Chapuis, J-L, Durette-Desset, M-C
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Language:English
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creator Pisanu, B
Chapuis, J-L
Durette-Desset, M-C
description Four monoxenous nematodes and 1 heteroxenous cestode were found in 4 species of introduced small mammals on isolated sub-Antarctic islands of the Indian Ocean. In the Kerguelen Archipelago, Syphacia obvelata, Passalurus ambiguus (Nematoda: Oxyuridae), and Rodentolepis straminea (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidae) were respectively found in the house mouse Mus musculus, the rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus, and the black rat Rattus rattus. One accidental nematode, Trichostrongylus sp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae), was also found in a black rat on Kerguelen. On Possession Island (Crozet Archipelago), R. straminea was present in the black rat. On Amsterdam Island, the brown rat R. norvegicus harbored 2 species, R. straminea and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae). The small number of founder hosts and the depauperate terrestrial communities on these remote islands explain the low diversity in the helminth communities of these introduced mammals compared with continental populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1205:HFISMO]2.0.CO;2
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In the Kerguelen Archipelago, Syphacia obvelata, Passalurus ambiguus (Nematoda: Oxyuridae), and Rodentolepis straminea (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidae) were respectively found in the house mouse Mus musculus, the rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus, and the black rat Rattus rattus. One accidental nematode, Trichostrongylus sp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae), was also found in a black rat on Kerguelen. On Possession Island (Crozet Archipelago), R. straminea was present in the black rat. On Amsterdam Island, the brown rat R. norvegicus harbored 2 species, R. straminea and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae). The small number of founder hosts and the depauperate terrestrial communities on these remote islands explain the low diversity in the helminth communities of these introduced mammals compared with continental populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1205:HFISMO]2.0.CO;2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11695402</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPAA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>19th century ; Animals ; Archipelagoes ; Archipelagos ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cestoda - isolation &amp; purification ; Communities ; Digestive System - parasitology ; Feces - parasitology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Indian Ocean Islands ; Introduced species ; Invertebrates ; Islands ; Larvae ; Mammals ; Mice ; Mice - parasitology ; Mus musculus ; Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha ; Nematoda ; Nematoda - isolation &amp; purification ; Nematodes ; Parasite hosts ; Parasitology ; Rabbits ; Rabbits - parasitology ; Rats ; Rats - parasitology ; Rattus rattus ; RESEARCH NOTES ; Small mammals ; Systematics. Geographical distribution</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2001-10, Vol.87 (5), p.1205-1208</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>Copyright 2001 American Society of Parasitologists</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Inc. 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In the Kerguelen Archipelago, Syphacia obvelata, Passalurus ambiguus (Nematoda: Oxyuridae), and Rodentolepis straminea (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidae) were respectively found in the house mouse Mus musculus, the rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus, and the black rat Rattus rattus. One accidental nematode, Trichostrongylus sp. (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae), was also found in a black rat on Kerguelen. On Possession Island (Crozet Archipelago), R. straminea was present in the black rat. On Amsterdam Island, the brown rat R. norvegicus harbored 2 species, R. straminea and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae). The small number of founder hosts and the depauperate terrestrial communities on these remote islands explain the low diversity in the helminth communities of these introduced mammals compared with continental populations.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>11695402</pmid><doi>10.1645/0022-3395(2001)087[1205:HFISMO]2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof The Journal of parasitology, 2001-10, Vol.87 (5), p.1205-1208
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language eng
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subjects 19th century
Animals
Archipelagoes
Archipelagos
Biological and medical sciences
Cestoda - isolation & purification
Communities
Digestive System - parasitology
Feces - parasitology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Indian Ocean Islands
Introduced species
Invertebrates
Islands
Larvae
Mammals
Mice
Mice - parasitology
Mus musculus
Nemathelminthia. Plathelmintha
Nematoda
Nematoda - isolation & purification
Nematodes
Parasite hosts
Parasitology
Rabbits
Rabbits - parasitology
Rats
Rats - parasitology
Rattus rattus
RESEARCH NOTES
Small mammals
Systematics. Geographical distribution
title Helminths From Introduced Small Mammals on Kerguelen, Crozet, and Amsterdam Islands (Southern Indian Ocean)
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