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Reliability and Validity of the SF-12 Health Survey among People with Severe Mental Illness

Objective. The objective of this work was to assess the reliability and validity of the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 12-Item Health Survey (SF-12) in a large sample of people with severe mental illness (SMI). Methods. We examined the internal factor structure of the SF-12, compared component sc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Medical care 2000-11, Vol.38 (11), p.1141-1150
Main Authors: Salyers, Michelle P., Bosworth, Hayden B., Swanson, Jeffrey W., Lamb-Pagone, Jerilynn, Osher, Fred C.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Objective. The objective of this work was to assess the reliability and validity of the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 12-Item Health Survey (SF-12) in a large sample of people with severe mental illness (SMI). Methods. We examined the internal factor structure of the SF-12, compared component scores for this sample with normative levels, examined test-retest reliability, and examined convergent and divergent validity by comparing SF-12 scores to other indexes of physical and mental health. Results. The SF-12 distinguished this sample of people with SMI from the general population, was stable over a 1-week interval, consisted of 2 fairly distinct factors, and was related to physical and mental health indexes in expected ways. Conclusions. The SF-12 appears to be a psychometrically sound instrument for measuring health-related quality of life for people with SMI.
ISSN:0025-7079
1537-1948
DOI:10.1097/00005650-200011000-00008