Personality and the affective disorders: past efforts, current models, and future directions

The existence of a relation between personality and the affective disorders has long been observed but with little agreement as to how it can best be described. This paper reviews attempts to address this issue, beginning with an examination of subaffective personality types. The personality dimensi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Current psychiatry reports 2000-12, Vol.2 (6), p.465-472
Main Authors: Bagby, R M, Ryder, A G
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Humans
Mood Disorders - diagnosis
Mood Disorders - psychology
Personality
Personality Disorders - diagnosis
Personality Disorders - psychology
Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data
Psychiatry
Psychometrics
Temperament
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Summary:The existence of a relation between personality and the affective disorders has long been observed but with little agreement as to how it can best be described. This paper reviews attempts to address this issue, beginning with an examination of subaffective personality types. The personality dimensions of two major predominant theories, the Five Factor Model of Personality and the Seven Factor Dimensional Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character, and the relation of these dimensions with bipolar disorder and unipolar depression is also examined. Throughout, the state-versus-trait issue is explored, and the last section is a critical reexamination of this continuing controversy. The overall objective is to search for commonalities in past and present models, and to deal with ongoing concerns, in order to point the way for future research in the field.
ISSN:1523-3812
1535-1645
DOI:10.1007/s11920-000-0004-8