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A Synthetic Receptor for Choline and Carnitine

A synthetic receptor is described with the appropriate shape and size for alkylated trimethylammonium ions such as choline and carnitine. The structure features a deep, concave binding site, lined with aromatic walls that provide cation−π interactions between host and guest. Molecular mechanic calcu...

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Published in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2002-11, Vol.124 (47), p.14014-14016
Main Authors: Ballester, Pablo, Shivanyuk, Alexander, Far, Adel Rafai, Rebek, Julius
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Language:English
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container_issue 47
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container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
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creator Ballester, Pablo
Shivanyuk, Alexander
Far, Adel Rafai
Rebek, Julius
description A synthetic receptor is described with the appropriate shape and size for alkylated trimethylammonium ions such as choline and carnitine. The structure features a deep, concave binding site, lined with aromatic walls that provide cation−π interactions between host and guest. Molecular mechanic calculations suggest that the host's shape is maintained through intermolecular hydrogen bonding with DMSO solvent molecules. The cavity is too small to accommodate larger ions. Choline and carnitine are recognized and bound with high affinity even though no complementary charges are involved in the process.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja0282689
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source American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carbamates - chemistry
Carnitine - chemistry
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Choline - chemistry
Crystallography, X-Ray
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Models, Molecular
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Structure
Monoamines receptors (catecholamine, serotonine, histamine, acetylcholine)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Oxazolidinones - chemistry
Receptors, Cell Surface - chemistry
title A Synthetic Receptor for Choline and Carnitine
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