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DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY AND AMEBIC GASTRITIS IN A GIANT ANTEATER (MYRMECOPHAGA TRIDACTYLA)
An approximately 11-mo-old female giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) exhibited anorexia, lethargy, hypothermia, depression, and minimal response to external stimuli. Radiography and ultrasonography revealed an enlarged heart, with free gas and fluid in the abdomen. Abdominocentesis produced a...
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Published in: | Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2002-09, Vol.33 (3), p.272-279 |
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container_title | Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine |
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creator | Coke, Rob L Carpenter, James W Aboellail, Tawfk Armbrust, Laura Isaza, Ramiro |
description | An approximately 11-mo-old female giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) exhibited anorexia, lethargy, hypothermia, depression, and minimal response to external stimuli. Radiography and ultrasonography revealed an enlarged heart, with free gas and fluid in the abdomen. Abdominocentesis produced a clear brown fluid with an acute to subacute septic suppurative exudate. Cardiac ultrasonography revealed a dilated, thin-walled left ventricle with a comparatively low fractional shortening. Despite intensive supportive care, the anteater died. Postmortem findings included gastric ulceration with perforation near the pylorus. Entameba spp. and Acanthamoeba spp. were both identified in large numbers at the site of the gastric ulceration and perforation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1638/1042-7260(2002)033[0272:DCAAGI]2.0.CO;2 |
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Radiography and ultrasonography revealed an enlarged heart, with free gas and fluid in the abdomen. Abdominocentesis produced a clear brown fluid with an acute to subacute septic suppurative exudate. Cardiac ultrasonography revealed a dilated, thin-walled left ventricle with a comparatively low fractional shortening. Despite intensive supportive care, the anteater died. Postmortem findings included gastric ulceration with perforation near the pylorus. Entameba spp. and Acanthamoeba spp. were both identified in large numbers at the site of the gastric ulceration and perforation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1042-7260</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1638/1042-7260(2002)033[0272:DCAAGI]2.0.CO;2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12462495</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</publisher><subject>Abdomen - diagnostic imaging ; Acanthameba ; Acanthamoeba - isolation & purification ; Amebiasis ; Amebiasis - complications ; Amebiasis - veterinary ; Animals ; Animals, Zoo ; Ascitic Fluid - pathology ; Ascitic Fluid - veterinary ; Blood ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - complications ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - pathology ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - veterinary ; CASE REPORTS ; Congestive heart failure ; Dilated cardiomyopathy ; Echocardiography - veterinary ; Entameba ; Entamoeba - isolation & purification ; Entamoebiasis - complications ; Entamoebiasis - veterinary ; Fatal Outcome ; Female ; Fluids ; gastric perforation ; Gastritis - complications ; Gastritis - parasitology ; Gastritis - veterinary ; Giant anteater ; Liver ; Myrmecophaga tridactyla ; Paracentesis - veterinary ; Peptic Ulcer Perforation - complications ; Peptic Ulcer Perforation - pathology ; Peptic Ulcer Perforation - veterinary ; Radiography, Abdominal - veterinary ; Stomach - pathology ; Stomach ulcer ; Stomach Ulcer - complications ; Stomach Ulcer - parasitology ; Stomach Ulcer - veterinary ; Ultrasonography ; Xenarthra - parasitology ; Zoos</subject><ispartof>Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine, 2002-09, Vol.33 (3), p.272-279</ispartof><rights>American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b425t-616ab3b6bf6aa4a6da58fa0fbe62e3037f26acf13a993ec017874c713be47a413</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20096220$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/20096220$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12462495$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Coke, Rob L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpenter, James W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aboellail, Tawfk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armbrust, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaza, Ramiro</creatorcontrib><title>DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY AND AMEBIC GASTRITIS IN A GIANT ANTEATER (MYRMECOPHAGA TRIDACTYLA)</title><title>Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine</title><addtitle>J Zoo Wildl Med</addtitle><description>An approximately 11-mo-old female giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) exhibited anorexia, lethargy, hypothermia, depression, and minimal response to external stimuli. Radiography and ultrasonography revealed an enlarged heart, with free gas and fluid in the abdomen. Abdominocentesis produced a clear brown fluid with an acute to subacute septic suppurative exudate. Cardiac ultrasonography revealed a dilated, thin-walled left ventricle with a comparatively low fractional shortening. Despite intensive supportive care, the anteater died. Postmortem findings included gastric ulceration with perforation near the pylorus. Entameba spp. and Acanthamoeba spp. were both identified in large numbers at the site of the gastric ulceration and perforation.</description><subject>Abdomen - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Acanthameba</subject><subject>Acanthamoeba - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Amebiasis</subject><subject>Amebiasis - complications</subject><subject>Amebiasis - veterinary</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Zoo</subject><subject>Ascitic Fluid - pathology</subject><subject>Ascitic Fluid - veterinary</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - complications</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - pathology</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - veterinary</subject><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject><subject>Congestive heart failure</subject><subject>Dilated cardiomyopathy</subject><subject>Echocardiography - veterinary</subject><subject>Entameba</subject><subject>Entamoeba - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Entamoebiasis - complications</subject><subject>Entamoebiasis - veterinary</subject><subject>Fatal Outcome</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluids</subject><subject>gastric perforation</subject><subject>Gastritis - complications</subject><subject>Gastritis - parasitology</subject><subject>Gastritis - veterinary</subject><subject>Giant anteater</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Myrmecophaga tridactyla</subject><subject>Paracentesis - veterinary</subject><subject>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - complications</subject><subject>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - pathology</subject><subject>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - veterinary</subject><subject>Radiography, Abdominal - veterinary</subject><subject>Stomach - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach ulcer</subject><subject>Stomach Ulcer - complications</subject><subject>Stomach Ulcer - parasitology</subject><subject>Stomach Ulcer - veterinary</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Xenarthra - parasitology</subject><subject>Zoos</subject><issn>1042-7260</issn><issn>1937-2825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqdkEFv0zAYhi0EYmPwE0A-oe2QYn927YadjBNSS20zdeEQIWQ5mSN1apcRtwf-PY5S4M7ps_w-32vrQegTJTMq2CJODokEQa6BELghjH0nIOFzppUqzA-YkZkub-EFuqQpkwksYP4ynv9sXaA3ITwSQgVQ_hpdUOACeDq_RHVmVqrKM6zVNjPlui7vVLWssdpkWK3zL0bjQt1XW1OZe2w2WOHCqE0V8yqPe1t8va6361yXd0tVKBzBTOmqXqmbt-hV5_bBvzvPK_Tta17pZbIqC6PVKmk4zI-JoMI1rBFNJ5zjTjy4-aJzpGu8AM8Ikx0I13aUuTRlviVULiRvJWWN59Jxyq7Qx6n3eeh_nnw42sMutH6_d0--PwUroyfBCI9gMYHt0Icw-M4-D7uDG35ZSuxo2Y6-7OjLjpZttGxHy3aybOON1aWF2PTh_OSpOfiHfz1nrRF4PwGP4dgPf_PYmgoAEvN8yptd3z_5__7Ib73GkJg</recordid><startdate>20020901</startdate><enddate>20020901</enddate><creator>Coke, Rob L</creator><creator>Carpenter, James W</creator><creator>Aboellail, Tawfk</creator><creator>Armbrust, Laura</creator><creator>Isaza, Ramiro</creator><general>American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020901</creationdate><title>DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY AND AMEBIC GASTRITIS IN A GIANT ANTEATER (MYRMECOPHAGA TRIDACTYLA)</title><author>Coke, Rob L ; Carpenter, James W ; Aboellail, Tawfk ; Armbrust, Laura ; Isaza, Ramiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b425t-616ab3b6bf6aa4a6da58fa0fbe62e3037f26acf13a993ec017874c713be47a413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Abdomen - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Acanthameba</topic><topic>Acanthamoeba - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Amebiasis</topic><topic>Amebiasis - complications</topic><topic>Amebiasis - veterinary</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Zoo</topic><topic>Ascitic Fluid - pathology</topic><topic>Ascitic Fluid - veterinary</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - complications</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - pathology</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - veterinary</topic><topic>CASE REPORTS</topic><topic>Congestive heart failure</topic><topic>Dilated cardiomyopathy</topic><topic>Echocardiography - veterinary</topic><topic>Entameba</topic><topic>Entamoeba - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Entamoebiasis - complications</topic><topic>Entamoebiasis - veterinary</topic><topic>Fatal Outcome</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluids</topic><topic>gastric perforation</topic><topic>Gastritis - complications</topic><topic>Gastritis - parasitology</topic><topic>Gastritis - veterinary</topic><topic>Giant anteater</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Myrmecophaga tridactyla</topic><topic>Paracentesis - veterinary</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - complications</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - pathology</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Perforation - veterinary</topic><topic>Radiography, Abdominal - veterinary</topic><topic>Stomach - pathology</topic><topic>Stomach ulcer</topic><topic>Stomach Ulcer - complications</topic><topic>Stomach Ulcer - parasitology</topic><topic>Stomach Ulcer - veterinary</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Xenarthra - parasitology</topic><topic>Zoos</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coke, Rob L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpenter, James W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aboellail, Tawfk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armbrust, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaza, Ramiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Coke, Rob L</au><au>Carpenter, James W</au><au>Aboellail, Tawfk</au><au>Armbrust, Laura</au><au>Isaza, Ramiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY AND AMEBIC GASTRITIS IN A GIANT ANTEATER (MYRMECOPHAGA TRIDACTYLA)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Zoo Wildl Med</addtitle><date>2002-09-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>272</spage><epage>279</epage><pages>272-279</pages><issn>1042-7260</issn><eissn>1937-2825</eissn><abstract>An approximately 11-mo-old female giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) exhibited anorexia, lethargy, hypothermia, depression, and minimal response to external stimuli. Radiography and ultrasonography revealed an enlarged heart, with free gas and fluid in the abdomen. Abdominocentesis produced a clear brown fluid with an acute to subacute septic suppurative exudate. Cardiac ultrasonography revealed a dilated, thin-walled left ventricle with a comparatively low fractional shortening. Despite intensive supportive care, the anteater died. Postmortem findings included gastric ulceration with perforation near the pylorus. Entameba spp. and Acanthamoeba spp. were both identified in large numbers at the site of the gastric ulceration and perforation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</pub><pmid>12462495</pmid><doi>10.1638/1042-7260(2002)033[0272:DCAAGI]2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | JSTOR Archival Journals |
subjects | Abdomen - diagnostic imaging Acanthameba Acanthamoeba - isolation & purification Amebiasis Amebiasis - complications Amebiasis - veterinary Animals Animals, Zoo Ascitic Fluid - pathology Ascitic Fluid - veterinary Blood Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - complications Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - pathology Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - veterinary CASE REPORTS Congestive heart failure Dilated cardiomyopathy Echocardiography - veterinary Entameba Entamoeba - isolation & purification Entamoebiasis - complications Entamoebiasis - veterinary Fatal Outcome Female Fluids gastric perforation Gastritis - complications Gastritis - parasitology Gastritis - veterinary Giant anteater Liver Myrmecophaga tridactyla Paracentesis - veterinary Peptic Ulcer Perforation - complications Peptic Ulcer Perforation - pathology Peptic Ulcer Perforation - veterinary Radiography, Abdominal - veterinary Stomach - pathology Stomach ulcer Stomach Ulcer - complications Stomach Ulcer - parasitology Stomach Ulcer - veterinary Ultrasonography Xenarthra - parasitology Zoos |
title | DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY AND AMEBIC GASTRITIS IN A GIANT ANTEATER (MYRMECOPHAGA TRIDACTYLA) |
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