Morphology of neurons in the white matter of the adult human neocortex

Neurons in the human cerebral cortical white matter below motor, visual, auditory and prefrontal orbital areas have been studied with the Golgi method, immunohistochemistry and diaphorase histochemistry. The majority of white matter neurons are pyramidal cells displaying the typical polarized, spiny...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Experimental brain research 1992, Vol.88 (1), p.204-212
Main Authors: MEYER, G, WAHLE, P, CASTAMEYRA-PERDOMO, A, FERRES-TORRES, R
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anatomy
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Cerebral Cortex - anatomy & histology
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cerebral Cortex - enzymology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunohistochemistry
Middle Aged
Motor Cortex - cytology
NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) - analysis
Neurons - cytology
Pyramidal Tracts - cytology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
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Summary:Neurons in the human cerebral cortical white matter below motor, visual, auditory and prefrontal orbital areas have been studied with the Golgi method, immunohistochemistry and diaphorase histochemistry. The majority of white matter neurons are pyramidal cells displaying the typical polarized, spiny dendritic system. The morphological variety includes stellate forms as well as bipolar pyramidal cells, and the expression of a certain morphological phenotype seems to depend on the position of the neuron. Spineless nonpyramidal neurons with multipolar to bitufted dendritic fields constitute less than 10% of the neurons stained for microtubule associated protein (MAP-2). Only 3% of the MAP-2 immunoreactive neurons display nicotine adenine dinucleotide-diaphorase activity. The white matter pyramidal neurons are arranged in radial rows continuous with the columns of layer VI neurons. Neuron density is highest below layer VI, and decreases with increasing distance from the gray matter. White matter neurons are especially abundant below the primary motor cortex, and are least frequent below the visual cortex area 17. In contrast to other mammalian species, the white matter neurons in man are not only present during development, but persist throughout life.
ISSN:0014-4819
1432-1106
DOI:10.1007/bf02259143