Brugada Syndrome With Ventricular Tachycardia and Fibrillation Related to Hypokalemia

A 60-year-old man with asymptomatic Brugada syndrome and neither a history of syncope nor family history of sudden death was admitted because of bronchial asthma. Serum potassium concentration was 3.8 mmol/L on admission, and decreased to 3.1 mmol/L on the 6th day, probably as a side effect of stero...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Circulation Journal 2003, Vol.67(1), pp.93-95
Main Authors: Araki, Tsutomu, Konno, Tetsuo, Itoh, Hideki, Ino, Hidekazu, Shimizu, Masami
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biological and medical sciences
Brugada syndrome
Bundle-Branch Block - complications
Bundle-Branch Block - surgery
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Cardiology. Vascular system
Death, Sudden, Cardiac - prevention & control
Defibrillators, Implantable
Heart
Humans
Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia - complications
Hypokalemia - drug therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Potassium - therapeutic use
Tachycardia, Ventricular - etiology
Ventricular fibrillation
Ventricular Fibrillation - etiology
Ventricular tachycardia
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:A 60-year-old man with asymptomatic Brugada syndrome and neither a history of syncope nor family history of sudden death was admitted because of bronchial asthma. Serum potassium concentration was 3.8 mmol/L on admission, and decreased to 3.1 mmol/L on the 6th day, probably as a side effect of steroid therapy. The patient was found unconscious on the 7th day, and his serum potassium concentration was 3.4 mmol/L immediately after the episode. On the 8th day, the patient was again found unconscious, and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation (VT/VF) was documented on electrocardiographic (ECG) monitoring. The coved type of ST-segment elevation in leads V1-3 was observed on the ECG after spontaneous recovery of sinus rhythm, and VT/VF associated with Brugada syndrome was diagnosed. The serum potassium concentration decreased to 2.9 mmol/L immediately after the episode, but QT prolongation was not observed during the clinical course. After the correcting the serum potassium concentration, there was no further recurrence of the malignant ventricular arrhythmia and syncope. An implantable cardioverter defibrillator was inserted to prevent sudden death. Hypokalemia that does not induce QT prolongation may contribute to the occurrence of VT/VF in Brugada syndrome. (Circ J 2003; 67: 93 - 95)
ISSN:1346-9843
1347-4820
DOI:10.1253/circj.67.93