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Testis-Specific Expression of Rat Mitochondrial Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in Haploid Male Germ Cells

Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH) is regulated by multiple promoters in a tissue-specific manner. We characterized the testis-specific promoter C of the mGPDH gene and investigated the cellular localization of mGPDH within the testis. Electrophoretic mobility shift experiments...

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Published in:Biology of reproduction 2003-02, Vol.68 (2), p.699-707
Main Authors: WEITZEL, Joachim M, SHIRYAEVA, Natalia B, MIDDENDORFF, Ralf, BALVERS, Marga, RADTKE, Christiane, LVELL, Richard, SEITZ, Hans J
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container_title Biology of reproduction
container_volume 68
creator WEITZEL, Joachim M
SHIRYAEVA, Natalia B
MIDDENDORFF, Ralf
BALVERS, Marga
RADTKE, Christiane
LVELL, Richard
SEITZ, Hans J
description Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH) is regulated by multiple promoters in a tissue-specific manner. We characterized the testis-specific promoter C of the mGPDH gene and investigated the cellular localization of mGPDH within the testis. Electrophoretic mobility shift experiments identified a cAMP-response element (CRE) site at −57 that was active in the testis. An in vitro-translated CRE modulator (CREM) protein was able to bind this CRE site, and an anti-CREM antibody interfered with this complex. Ectopic expression of the testis-specific transcriptional activator CREMτ and protein kinase A in human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells activated a promoter C-driven luciferase construct in transient transfection experiments. Furthermore, mGPDH expression was undetectable in testis of CREM-deficient mice. The cellular localization of mGPDH expression and translation in adult rat testis was determined by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry techniques. The mGPDH transcripts were detected solely in postmeiotic germ cells. Expression of mGPDH was restricted from round spermatids to early elongating spermatids. The mGPDH protein was delayed in postmeiotic germ cells, restricted from late elongating spermatids to mature spermatids. Our results indicate that rat mGPDH is expressed by a testis-specific promoter from haploid male germ cells in a stage-specific manner.
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Animals
Base Sequence - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Electrophoresis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase - genetics
Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
Male
Mammalian male genital system
Mice
Mitochondria - enzymology
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphology. Physiology
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Spermatozoa - metabolism
Testis - enzymology
Transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Testis-Specific Expression of Rat Mitochondrial Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase in Haploid Male Germ Cells
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