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Liposomes and ISCOMs

Liposomes and ISCOMs have a long history as vehicles for antigen delivery. Liposomes can carry both membrane associated antigens as well as water soluble molecules. Their physical properties are highly variable, depending on composition and manufacturing method. This allows optimised design for spec...

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Published in:Vaccine 2003-02, Vol.21 (9), p.915-920
Main Authors: Kersten, Gideon F.A, Crommelin, Daan J.A
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Crommelin, Daan J.A
description Liposomes and ISCOMs have a long history as vehicles for antigen delivery. Liposomes can carry both membrane associated antigens as well as water soluble molecules. Their physical properties are highly variable, depending on composition and manufacturing method. This allows optimised design for specific tasks (targeting, co-incorporation of adjuvants, etc.). ISCOMs already have a build-in adjuvant, Quillaja saponin, which is a structural part of the vehicle. In recent years, considerable progress has been achieved with respect to the use of better defined saponin. Clinical trials with ISCOMs are in progress and registered liposomal vaccines exist. Here, follows a brief overview on recent developments with emphasis on pharmaceutical aspects.
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identifier ISSN: 0264-410X
ispartof Vaccine, 2003-02, Vol.21 (9), p.915-920
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry
Animals
Antigens - administration & dosage
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Cholesterol
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Hepatitis
Humans
Immunobiology
Influenza
ISCOMs
ISCOMs - administration & dosage
ISCOMs - chemistry
Lipids
Liposomes
Liposomes - chemistry
Microscopy, Electron
Modulation of the immune response (stimulation, suppression)
Molecular Structure
Phase transitions
Physical properties
Product development
Proteins
Quillaja Saponins
Saponins - administration & dosage
Saponins - chemistry
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Vaccines
Vaccines - administration & dosage
Virosomes
Virosomes - chemistry
title Liposomes and ISCOMs
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