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Prognostic prediction of the immunohistochemical expression of p53 and p16 in resected non-small cell lung cancer

Objective: p53 and p16(INK4) are the common and important tumor suppressor genes. Aberrant expression of p53 or p16 protein has been reported in various malignancies including lung cancer. Our aim was to investigate the association of p53 and p16 expression in resected non-small cell lung carcinoma...

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Published in:European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery 2003-02, Vol.23 (2), p.221-228
Main Authors: Cheng, Yeung-Leung, Lee, Shih-Chun, Harn, Horng-Jyh, Chen, Cheng-Jueng, Chen, Jen-Chih, Yu, Cheng-Ping
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Objective: p53 and p16(INK4) are the common and important tumor suppressor genes. Aberrant expression of p53 or p16 protein has been reported in various malignancies including lung cancer. Our aim was to investigate the association of p53 and p16 expression in resected non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and evaluated their correlation with clinocopathologic features and survival. Methods: p16 and p53 expression were detected by immunohistochemical analysis of 90 paraffin specimens of resected NSCLC, including 35 squamous cell carcinoma, 47 adenocarcinoma, and eight large cell carcinoma, between stages I and IV. The immunohistochemical study was performed using the labeled streptavidine–biotin method with anti-p53 and anti-p16 monoclonal antibodies. Results: Fifty-two (57.8%) and 36 (40%) of 90 patients revealed aberrant immunostaining for p53 (p53+) and p16 (p16+), respectively. While 19 cases (21.1%) showed abnormal immunoreactivity for both p16 and p53. (p53+/p16+). There was no correlation of p53 or p16 expression with the clinicopathologic features. The Kaplan–Meier survival analysis demonstrated that patients with p16+, p53+, late stages, and nodal or distal metastasis had poor survival status (P=0.006, 0.013,
ISSN:1010-7940
1873-734X
DOI:10.1016/S1010-7940(02)00749-2