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Inheritance of Susceptibility to Induced Escherichia coli Bladder and Kidney Infections in Female C3H/HeJ Mice

In the present study, the inheritance of resistance and susceptibility to bladder and kidney infections in BALB/c, C3H/HeJ, F1, and backcross mice was investigated, and the number of genes contributing to the phenotypes was estimated. Infections were induced in female mice by intravesical inoculatio...

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Published in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2003-02, Vol.187 (3), p.418-423
Main Authors: Hopkins, Walter J., Elkahwaji, Johny E., Heisey, Dennis M., Ott, Christopher J.
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Elkahwaji, Johny E.
Heisey, Dennis M.
Ott, Christopher J.
description In the present study, the inheritance of resistance and susceptibility to bladder and kidney infections in BALB/c, C3H/HeJ, F1, and backcross mice was investigated, and the number of genes contributing to the phenotypes was estimated. Infections were induced in female mice by intravesical inoculation with Escherichia coli and the number of bacteria in bladder and kidneys was quantified at 10 days. The (BALB/c × C3H/HeJ) F1 mice had bladder and kidney infection intensities equivalent to those observed in the resistant BALB/c parents. Twelve percent of the (F1 × C3H/HeJ) backcross mice had severe bladder infections, similar to the susceptible C3H/HeJ parents. Kidney infections ranging in intensity between those observed in BALB/c and C3H/HeJ parents were present in one-half of the backcross mice. Statistical analyses indicated that ⩾1 gene is responsible for the increased susceptibility of C3H/HeJ mice and that the trait appears to be recessive
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Infections were induced in female mice by intravesical inoculation with Escherichia coli and the number of bacteria in bladder and kidneys was quantified at 10 days. The (BALB/c × C3H/HeJ) F1 mice had bladder and kidney infection intensities equivalent to those observed in the resistant BALB/c parents. Twelve percent of the (F1 × C3H/HeJ) backcross mice had severe bladder infections, similar to the susceptible C3H/HeJ parents. Kidney infections ranging in intensity between those observed in BALB/c and C3H/HeJ parents were present in one-half of the backcross mice. Statistical analyses indicated that ⩾1 gene is responsible for the increased susceptibility of C3H/HeJ mice and that the trait appears to be recessive</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>12552425</pmid><doi>10.1086/367963</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Animals
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Crosses, Genetic
Cystitis - genetics
Cystitis - microbiology
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - physiology
Escherichia coli Infections - genetics
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Infections
Kidneys
Male
Medical genetics
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred Strains
Microbiology
Multifactorial Inheritance - genetics
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Phenotype
Phenotypes
Phenotypic traits
Quantitative trait loci
Urinary bladder
Urinary tract infections
Urinary Tract Infections - genetics
Urinary Tract Infections - microbiology
Vertebrata
title Inheritance of Susceptibility to Induced Escherichia coli Bladder and Kidney Infections in Female C3H/HeJ Mice
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