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Identification of a peptide antagonist for platelet-derived growth factor

A series of peptides derived from the primary sequence of the B-chain of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was analyzed for their ability to inhibit the binding of 125I-PDGF-AA and 125I-PDGF-BB to PDGF alpha-receptors and PDGF beta-receptors, respectively. A 13-amino acid peptide (ANFLVWEIVRKKP)...

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Published in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1992-08, Vol.267 (23), p.16581-16587
Main Authors: Engström, U, Engström, A, Ernlund, A, Westermark, B, Heldin, C H
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-92d33ef42b7a3969e2b9ff409b8bb1381a27e2151d5bb58c661cbb0f6b05534b3
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container_end_page 16587
container_issue 23
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Engström, U
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description A series of peptides derived from the primary sequence of the B-chain of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) was analyzed for their ability to inhibit the binding of 125I-PDGF-AA and 125I-PDGF-BB to PDGF alpha-receptors and PDGF beta-receptors, respectively. A 13-amino acid peptide (ANFLVWEIVRKKP), corresponding to amino acids 116-121 and 157-163 in PDGF B-chain, was found to compete with binding to both alpha- and beta-receptors. Modification of this peptide on the tryptophan residue increased its receptor competing activity. The peptide was found to be a receptor antagonist, since it inhibited dimerization and autophosphorylation of PDGF receptors. When analyzed on intact cells, the peptide was found to have, in addition to the specific inhibitory effect at the receptor level, a nonspecific inhibitory effect on [3H]thymidine incorporation. Our study has identified two regions in PDGF that are of importance for receptor interaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42042-x
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
antagonists
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Kinetics
man
Molecular Sequence Data
peptides
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - pharmacology
platelet-derived growth factor
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - metabolism
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - pharmacology
Protein hormones. Growth factors. Cytokines
Proteins
Receptors, Cell Surface - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Cell Surface - metabolism
Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Skin
title Identification of a peptide antagonist for platelet-derived growth factor
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