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Effect of chronic Li+ treatment on free intracellular Mg2+ in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells

Objectives:  Previous findings have demonstrated Li+/Mg2+ competition at therapeutic intracellular Li+ levels after acute Li+ treatment in human neuroblastoma SH‐SY5Y cells. In the current study, we examined whether Li+/Mg2+ competition exists at therapeutically relevant extra‐ and intracellular [Li...

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Published in:Bipolar disorders 2003-02, Vol.5 (1), p.6-13
Main Authors: Abukhdeir, Abde M, Layden, Brian T, Minadeo, Nicole, Bryant, Fred B, Stubbs Jr, Evan B., De Freitas, Duarte Mota
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container_title Bipolar disorders
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creator Abukhdeir, Abde M
Layden, Brian T
Minadeo, Nicole
Bryant, Fred B
Stubbs Jr, Evan B.
De Freitas, Duarte Mota
description Objectives:  Previous findings have demonstrated Li+/Mg2+ competition at therapeutic intracellular Li+ levels after acute Li+ treatment in human neuroblastoma SH‐SY5Y cells. In the current study, we examined whether Li+/Mg2+ competition exists at therapeutically relevant extra‐ and intracellular [Li+] after chronic Li+ loading times. Methods:  In human neuroblastoma cells, intracellular free Mg2+ was determined by fluorescence spectroscopy with the fluorophore furaptra. Intracellular Li+ and Mg2+ were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results:  After loading of the neuroblastoma cells with 1–2 mM extracellular Li+ for 24–72 h, the observed, increased intracellular free [Mg2+] levels were significantly higher (p
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In the current study, we examined whether Li+/Mg2+ competition exists at therapeutically relevant extra‐ and intracellular [Li+] after chronic Li+ loading times. Methods:  In human neuroblastoma cells, intracellular free Mg2+ was determined by fluorescence spectroscopy with the fluorophore furaptra. Intracellular Li+ and Mg2+ were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results:  After loading of the neuroblastoma cells with 1–2 mM extracellular Li+ for 24–72 h, the observed, increased intracellular free [Mg2+] levels were significantly higher (p &lt; 0.03) than those in matched Li+ free cells, and intracellular [Li+] was found to be at therapeutic intracellular levels (0.7–1.5 mM). Conclusions:  The results demonstrate that Li+/Mg2+ competition exists after chronic treatment with Li+ at therapeutically relevant intracellular Li+ levels in neuroblastoma cells. We found differences between acute and chronic Li+ treatment effects on the extent of Li+/Mg2+ competition. Possible reasons for these differences are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1398-5647</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-5618</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-5618.2003.02238.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12656932</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><subject>Analysis of Variance ; atomic absorption ; Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy ; Bipolar Disorder - metabolism ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; fluorescence ; Humans ; Intracellular Fluid - chemistry ; Ion Transport - drug effects ; lithium ; Lithium - analysis ; Lithium - pharmacology ; magnesium ; Magnesium - analysis ; Magnesium - metabolism ; Neuroblastoma ; Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><ispartof>Bipolar disorders, 2003-02, Vol.5 (1), p.6-13</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12656932$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abukhdeir, Abde M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Layden, Brian T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minadeo, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryant, Fred B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stubbs Jr, Evan B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Freitas, Duarte Mota</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of chronic Li+ treatment on free intracellular Mg2+ in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells</title><title>Bipolar disorders</title><addtitle>Bipolar Disord</addtitle><description>Objectives:  Previous findings have demonstrated Li+/Mg2+ competition at therapeutic intracellular Li+ levels after acute Li+ treatment in human neuroblastoma SH‐SY5Y cells. In the current study, we examined whether Li+/Mg2+ competition exists at therapeutically relevant extra‐ and intracellular [Li+] after chronic Li+ loading times. Methods:  In human neuroblastoma cells, intracellular free Mg2+ was determined by fluorescence spectroscopy with the fluorophore furaptra. Intracellular Li+ and Mg2+ were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results:  After loading of the neuroblastoma cells with 1–2 mM extracellular Li+ for 24–72 h, the observed, increased intracellular free [Mg2+] levels were significantly higher (p &lt; 0.03) than those in matched Li+ free cells, and intracellular [Li+] was found to be at therapeutic intracellular levels (0.7–1.5 mM). Conclusions:  The results demonstrate that Li+/Mg2+ competition exists after chronic treatment with Li+ at therapeutically relevant intracellular Li+ levels in neuroblastoma cells. We found differences between acute and chronic Li+ treatment effects on the extent of Li+/Mg2+ competition. 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In the current study, we examined whether Li+/Mg2+ competition exists at therapeutically relevant extra‐ and intracellular [Li+] after chronic Li+ loading times. Methods:  In human neuroblastoma cells, intracellular free Mg2+ was determined by fluorescence spectroscopy with the fluorophore furaptra. Intracellular Li+ and Mg2+ were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results:  After loading of the neuroblastoma cells with 1–2 mM extracellular Li+ for 24–72 h, the observed, increased intracellular free [Mg2+] levels were significantly higher (p &lt; 0.03) than those in matched Li+ free cells, and intracellular [Li+] was found to be at therapeutic intracellular levels (0.7–1.5 mM). Conclusions:  The results demonstrate that Li+/Mg2+ competition exists after chronic treatment with Li+ at therapeutically relevant intracellular Li+ levels in neuroblastoma cells. We found differences between acute and chronic Li+ treatment effects on the extent of Li+/Mg2+ competition. 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subjects Analysis of Variance
atomic absorption
Bipolar Disorder - drug therapy
Bipolar Disorder - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
fluorescence
Humans
Intracellular Fluid - chemistry
Ion Transport - drug effects
lithium
Lithium - analysis
Lithium - pharmacology
magnesium
Magnesium - analysis
Magnesium - metabolism
Neuroblastoma
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Effect of chronic Li+ treatment on free intracellular Mg2+ in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells
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