Evidence of the establishment of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of cereal stemborers, and its host range expansion in Ethiopia

Three lepidopteran cereal stemborers, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Crambidae), Busseola fusca Fuller, and Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Noctuidae) were collected from maize and sorghum in Ethiopia. The noctuid stemborers are indigenous to Africa while C. partellus is an introduced species from Asia. In...

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Published in:Bulletin of entomological research 2003-04, Vol.93 (2), p.125-129
Main Authors: Getu, E., Overholt, W. A, Kairu, E., Omwega, C.O.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agricultural research
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Control
Corn
Crops, Agricultural - parasitology
Edible Grain - parasitology
Ethiopia
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Global positioning systems
GPS
Host-Parasite Interactions
Hymenoptera - physiology
Introduced species
Male
Museums
Parasitism
Pest Control, Biological - methods
Physiology
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Polls & surveys
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Research centers
Sorghum
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description Three lepidopteran cereal stemborers, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Crambidae), Busseola fusca Fuller, and Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Noctuidae) were collected from maize and sorghum in Ethiopia. The noctuid stemborers are indigenous to Africa while C. partellus is an introduced species from Asia. In 1999, the Asian stemborer parasitoid, Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Braconidae) was found to be widespread in Ethiopia, even though it had never been released in the country. In addition to attacking Chilo partellus, Cotesia flavipes was reared from B. fusca and S. calamistis. The origin of C. flavipes in Ethiopia may have been Somalia where it was released in 1997 near the border with eastern Ethiopia. Percent parasitism of borers by C. flavipes was higher in eastern Ethiopia than other surveyed regions, and parasitism was higher in 2000 than 1999. Parasitism was higher when cereals were intercropped with other plants and when wild grass hosts of stemborers were present.
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A</au><au>Kairu, E.</au><au>Omwega, C.O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence of the establishment of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of cereal stemborers, and its host range expansion in Ethiopia</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of entomological research</jtitle><addtitle>Bull. Entomol. Res</addtitle><date>2003-04-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>129</epage><pages>125-129</pages><issn>0007-4853</issn><eissn>1475-2670</eissn><coden>BEREA2</coden><abstract>Three lepidopteran cereal stemborers, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Crambidae), Busseola fusca Fuller, and Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Noctuidae) were collected from maize and sorghum in Ethiopia. The noctuid stemborers are indigenous to Africa while C. partellus is an introduced species from Asia. 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ispartof Bulletin of entomological research, 2003-04, Vol.93 (2), p.125-129
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1475-2670
language eng
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source Cambridge Journals Online
subjects Agricultural research
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Control
Corn
Crops, Agricultural - parasitology
Edible Grain - parasitology
Ethiopia
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Global positioning systems
GPS
Host-Parasite Interactions
Hymenoptera - physiology
Introduced species
Male
Museums
Parasitism
Pest Control, Biological - methods
Physiology
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Polls & surveys
Protozoa. Invertebrates
Research centers
Sorghum
title Evidence of the establishment of Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of cereal stemborers, and its host range expansion in Ethiopia
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