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Meta‐analysis: evaluation of adjuvant therapy after curative liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma

Summary Aim : To evaluate adjuvant modalities after curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma using a meta‐analysis of randomized and non‐randomized controlled trials. Methods : In a first step, a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials was carried out. Sensitivity analyses after inclusi...

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Published in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2003-05, Vol.17 (10), p.1247-1261
Main Authors: Mathurin, P., Raynard, B., Dharancy, S., Kirzin, S., Fallik, D., Pruvot, F.‐R., Roumilhac, D., Canva, V., Paris, J.‐C., Chaput, J.‐C., Naveau, S.
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creator Mathurin, P.
Raynard, B.
Dharancy, S.
Kirzin, S.
Fallik, D.
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Roumilhac, D.
Canva, V.
Paris, J.‐C.
Chaput, J.‐C.
Naveau, S.
description Summary Aim : To evaluate adjuvant modalities after curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma using a meta‐analysis of randomized and non‐randomized controlled trials. Methods : In a first step, a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials was carried out. Sensitivity analyses after inclusion of non‐randomized controlled trials were performed. Four therapeutic modalities were evaluated: pre‐operative transarterial chemotherapy, post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy, systemic chemotherapy and a combination of systemic and transarterial chemotherapy. Results : Only post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy improved survival significantly at 2 years [difference, 22.8%; confidence interval (CI), 8.6–36.9%; P = 0.002] and 3 years (difference, 27.6%; CI, 8.2–47.1%; P = 0.005), and decreased the probability of no recurrence at 1 year (difference, 28.8%; CI, 16.7–40.8%; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01580.x
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Methods : In a first step, a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials was carried out. Sensitivity analyses after inclusion of non‐randomized controlled trials were performed. Four therapeutic modalities were evaluated: pre‐operative transarterial chemotherapy, post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy, systemic chemotherapy and a combination of systemic and transarterial chemotherapy. Results : Only post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy improved survival significantly at 2 years [difference, 22.8%; confidence interval (CI), 8.6–36.9%; P = 0.002] and 3 years (difference, 27.6%; CI, 8.2–47.1%; P = 0.005), and decreased the probability of no recurrence at 1 year (difference, 28.8%; CI, 16.7–40.8%; P &lt; 0.001), 2 years (difference, 27.6%; CI, 8.2–47.1%; P = 0.005) and 3 years (difference, 28%; CI, 8.2–47.9%; P = 0.006). In a sensitivity analysis after inclusion of non‐randomized controlled trials, post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy still improved survival at 1 year (difference, 9.6%; CI, 0.8–18.3%; P = 0.03), 2 years (difference, 13.5%; CI, 0.9–26%, P = 0.04) and 3 years (difference, 18%; CI, 7–28.9%; P &lt; 0.001), and decreased the probability of no recurrence at 1 year (difference, 20.3%; CI, 7.7–33%; P = 0.002), 2 years (difference, 35%; CI, 21.4–46.3%; P &lt; 0.001) and 3 years (difference, 34.5%; CI, 18.7–50.3%; P &lt; 0.001). Conclusion : Post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy improved survival and decreased the cumulative probability of no recurrence. New randomized controlled trials evaluating this modality are required.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01580.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12755838</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Medical sciences ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology ; Postoperative Care ; Preoperative Care ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics, 2003-05, Vol.17 (10), p.1247-1261</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5110-613817f2dd9a21e9e1dd093137b45ac04bfb3611107774660ad0f9c7dc3b7e0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5110-613817f2dd9a21e9e1dd093137b45ac04bfb3611107774660ad0f9c7dc3b7e0c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14829666$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12755838$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mathurin, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raynard, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dharancy, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirzin, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fallik, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pruvot, F.‐R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roumilhac, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canva, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paris, J.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaput, J.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naveau, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Meta‐analysis: evaluation of adjuvant therapy after curative liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Aim : To evaluate adjuvant modalities after curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma using a meta‐analysis of randomized and non‐randomized controlled trials. Methods : In a first step, a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials was carried out. Sensitivity analyses after inclusion of non‐randomized controlled trials were performed. Four therapeutic modalities were evaluated: pre‐operative transarterial chemotherapy, post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy, systemic chemotherapy and a combination of systemic and transarterial chemotherapy. Results : Only post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy improved survival significantly at 2 years [difference, 22.8%; confidence interval (CI), 8.6–36.9%; P = 0.002] and 3 years (difference, 27.6%; CI, 8.2–47.1%; P = 0.005), and decreased the probability of no recurrence at 1 year (difference, 28.8%; CI, 16.7–40.8%; P &lt; 0.001), 2 years (difference, 27.6%; CI, 8.2–47.1%; P = 0.005) and 3 years (difference, 28%; CI, 8.2–47.9%; P = 0.006). In a sensitivity analysis after inclusion of non‐randomized controlled trials, post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy still improved survival at 1 year (difference, 9.6%; CI, 0.8–18.3%; P = 0.03), 2 years (difference, 13.5%; CI, 0.9–26%, P = 0.04) and 3 years (difference, 18%; CI, 7–28.9%; P &lt; 0.001), and decreased the probability of no recurrence at 1 year (difference, 20.3%; CI, 7.7–33%; P = 0.002), 2 years (difference, 35%; CI, 21.4–46.3%; P &lt; 0.001) and 3 years (difference, 34.5%; CI, 18.7–50.3%; P &lt; 0.001). Conclusion : Post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy improved survival and decreased the cumulative probability of no recurrence. 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therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mathurin, P.</au><au>Raynard, B.</au><au>Dharancy, S.</au><au>Kirzin, S.</au><au>Fallik, D.</au><au>Pruvot, F.‐R.</au><au>Roumilhac, D.</au><au>Canva, V.</au><au>Paris, J.‐C.</au><au>Chaput, J.‐C.</au><au>Naveau, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Meta‐analysis: evaluation of adjuvant therapy after curative liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2003-05-15</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1247</spage><epage>1261</epage><pages>1247-1261</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Summary Aim : To evaluate adjuvant modalities after curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma using a meta‐analysis of randomized and non‐randomized controlled trials. Methods : In a first step, a meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials was carried out. Sensitivity analyses after inclusion of non‐randomized controlled trials were performed. Four therapeutic modalities were evaluated: pre‐operative transarterial chemotherapy, post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy, systemic chemotherapy and a combination of systemic and transarterial chemotherapy. Results : Only post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy improved survival significantly at 2 years [difference, 22.8%; confidence interval (CI), 8.6–36.9%; P = 0.002] and 3 years (difference, 27.6%; CI, 8.2–47.1%; P = 0.005), and decreased the probability of no recurrence at 1 year (difference, 28.8%; CI, 16.7–40.8%; P &lt; 0.001), 2 years (difference, 27.6%; CI, 8.2–47.1%; P = 0.005) and 3 years (difference, 28%; CI, 8.2–47.9%; P = 0.006). In a sensitivity analysis after inclusion of non‐randomized controlled trials, post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy still improved survival at 1 year (difference, 9.6%; CI, 0.8–18.3%; P = 0.03), 2 years (difference, 13.5%; CI, 0.9–26%, P = 0.04) and 3 years (difference, 18%; CI, 7–28.9%; P &lt; 0.001), and decreased the probability of no recurrence at 1 year (difference, 20.3%; CI, 7.7–33%; P = 0.002), 2 years (difference, 35%; CI, 21.4–46.3%; P &lt; 0.001) and 3 years (difference, 34.5%; CI, 18.7–50.3%; P &lt; 0.001). Conclusion : Post‐operative transarterial chemotherapy improved survival and decreased the cumulative probability of no recurrence. New randomized controlled trials evaluating this modality are required.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>12755838</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01580.x</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology
Postoperative Care
Preoperative Care
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Meta‐analysis: evaluation of adjuvant therapy after curative liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma
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