Square-lattice photonic-crystal vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

The single mode square lattice photonic-crystal vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (PC-VCSELs) are proposed and demonstrated. Square-lattice photonic-crystal patterns of various lattice constants are introduced on top mirrors of VCSELs having two different current apertures. The maximum single...

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Published in:Optics express 2004-08, Vol.12 (17), p.4136-4143
Main Authors: Lee, Keum-Hee, Baek, Jong-Hwa, Hwang, In-Kag, Lee, Yong-Hee, Lee, Gyu-Han, Ser, Jung-Hoon, Kim, Hee-Dae, Shin, Hyun-Eoi
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container_end_page 4143
container_issue 17
container_start_page 4136
container_title Optics express
container_volume 12
creator Lee, Keum-Hee
Baek, Jong-Hwa
Hwang, In-Kag
Lee, Yong-Hee
Lee, Gyu-Han
Ser, Jung-Hoon
Kim, Hee-Dae
Shin, Hyun-Eoi
description The single mode square lattice photonic-crystal vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (PC-VCSELs) are proposed and demonstrated. Square-lattice photonic-crystal patterns of various lattice constants are introduced on top mirrors of VCSELs having two different current apertures. The maximum single mode output power of about 1 mW is obtained from the device with lattice constant of 5.0 m and current aperture of 16 m. The PC-VCSEL operates in a single transverse mode in an entire operating current range with a side-mode suppression ratio of over 20 dB. The asymmetric introduction of smaller air holes improves the polarization selectivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OPEX.12.004136
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title Square-lattice photonic-crystal vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
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