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Incidence and prognosis of c‐KIT and FLT3 mutations in core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukaemias

DNA from 110 adult de novo acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients exhibiting either inv(16) (n = 63) or t(8;21) (n = 47) was screened for mutations in the c‐KIT (exon 8 and Asp816) and FLT3 (ITD and Asp835) genes. c‐KIT exon 8 mutations were found in 15/63 (23·8%) inv(16) patients and 1/47 (2·1%) t(...

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Published in:British journal of haematology 2003-06, Vol.121 (5), p.775-777
Main Authors: Care, Rory S., Valk, Peter J. M., Goodeve, Anne C., Abu‐Duhier, Faisel M., Geertsma‐Kleinekoort, Wendy M. C., Wilson, Giu A., Gari, Mamdooh A., Peake, Ian R., Löwenberg, Bob, Reilly, John T.
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container_title British journal of haematology
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creator Care, Rory S.
Valk, Peter J. M.
Goodeve, Anne C.
Abu‐Duhier, Faisel M.
Geertsma‐Kleinekoort, Wendy M. C.
Wilson, Giu A.
Gari, Mamdooh A.
Peake, Ian R.
Löwenberg, Bob
Reilly, John T.
description DNA from 110 adult de novo acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients exhibiting either inv(16) (n = 63) or t(8;21) (n = 47) was screened for mutations in the c‐KIT (exon 8 and Asp816) and FLT3 (ITD and Asp835) genes. c‐KIT exon 8 mutations were found in 15/63 (23·8%) inv(16) patients and 1/47 (2·1%) t(8;21) patients. c‐KIT Asp816 mutations were present in 5/63 (7·9%) inv(16) AML and 5/47 (10·6%) t(8;21) AML. FLT3 mutations were identified in five patients (7·9%) with inv(16) and three patients (5·6%) with t(8;21) AML. All mutations were mutually exclusive; 40% of inv(16) AML patients possessed either a c‐KIT or FLT3 mutation. c‐KIT exon 8 mutations were shown to be a significant factor adversely affecting relapse rate.
doi_str_mv 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04362.x
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M. ; Goodeve, Anne C. ; Abu‐Duhier, Faisel M. ; Geertsma‐Kleinekoort, Wendy M. C. ; Wilson, Giu A. ; Gari, Mamdooh A. ; Peake, Ian R. ; Löwenberg, Bob ; Reilly, John T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Care, Rory S. ; Valk, Peter J. M. ; Goodeve, Anne C. ; Abu‐Duhier, Faisel M. ; Geertsma‐Kleinekoort, Wendy M. C. ; Wilson, Giu A. ; Gari, Mamdooh A. ; Peake, Ian R. ; Löwenberg, Bob ; Reilly, John T.</creatorcontrib><description>DNA from 110 adult de novo acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients exhibiting either inv(16) (n = 63) or t(8;21) (n = 47) was screened for mutations in the c‐KIT (exon 8 and Asp816) and FLT3 (ITD and Asp835) genes. c‐KIT exon 8 mutations were found in 15/63 (23·8%) inv(16) patients and 1/47 (2·1%) t(8;21) patients. c‐KIT Asp816 mutations were present in 5/63 (7·9%) inv(16) AML and 5/47 (10·6%) t(8;21) AML. FLT3 mutations were identified in five patients (7·9%) with inv(16) and three patients (5·6%) with t(8;21) AML. All mutations were mutually exclusive; 40% of inv(16) AML patients possessed either a c‐KIT or FLT3 mutation. c‐KIT exon 8 mutations were shown to be a significant factor adversely affecting relapse rate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1048</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04362.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12780793</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJHEAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; AML ; Biological and medical sciences ; CBF ; c‐KIT ; Female ; FLT3 ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Hematology ; Humans ; inv ; Leukemia, Myeloid - genetics ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Membrane Proteins - genetics ; Middle Aged ; Mutation - genetics ; Prognosis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - genetics ; Recurrence ; Survival Analysis</subject><ispartof>British journal of haematology, 2003-06, Vol.121 (5), p.775-777</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. 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Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - genetics</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><issn>0007-1048</issn><issn>1365-2141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkc9u1DAQxi0EokvhFZCFBIJDgv9kHefQA12xdGElLsvZsp1x5W1iFzsR3RuPwDPyJCTdFZU4MRePNL9vNP4-hDAlJSWVeL8vKRfLgtGKlowQXpKKC1bePUKLv4PHaEEIqYtJIM_Qs5z3hFBOlvQpOqOslqRu-ALdbIL1LQQLWIcW36Z4HWL2GUeH7e-fv75sdveD9XbHcT8OevAxZOwDtjEBNj60Plxjp-0QE367uly_w9qOA-D-AF30Le5gvNHQe52foydOdxlenN5z9G39cbe6KrZfP21WH7aFraRkBZjWMeYAmGHGWMGACGMMbQ0TpmoMOLmsqGvkkk6luRG1NHXdcldbVjUNP0dvjnun33wfIQ-q99lC1-kAccyq5pwTWdUT-OofcB_HFKbbFG2koEJwOUHyCNkUc07g1G3yvU4HRYma01B7NZuuZtPVnIa6T0PdTdKXp_2j6aF9EJ7sn4DXJ0BnqzuX9JRGfuAqyQiTM3dx5H74Dg7_fYC6_Hw1d_wPkWmk8w</recordid><startdate>200306</startdate><enddate>200306</enddate><creator>Care, Rory S.</creator><creator>Valk, Peter J. 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C.</au><au>Wilson, Giu A.</au><au>Gari, Mamdooh A.</au><au>Peake, Ian R.</au><au>Löwenberg, Bob</au><au>Reilly, John T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incidence and prognosis of c‐KIT and FLT3 mutations in core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukaemias</atitle><jtitle>British journal of haematology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Haematol</addtitle><date>2003-06</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>121</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>775</spage><epage>777</epage><pages>775-777</pages><issn>0007-1048</issn><eissn>1365-2141</eissn><coden>BJHEAL</coden><abstract>DNA from 110 adult de novo acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients exhibiting either inv(16) (n = 63) or t(8;21) (n = 47) was screened for mutations in the c‐KIT (exon 8 and Asp816) and FLT3 (ITD and Asp835) genes. c‐KIT exon 8 mutations were found in 15/63 (23·8%) inv(16) patients and 1/47 (2·1%) t(8;21) patients. c‐KIT Asp816 mutations were present in 5/63 (7·9%) inv(16) AML and 5/47 (10·6%) t(8;21) AML. FLT3 mutations were identified in five patients (7·9%) with inv(16) and three patients (5·6%) with t(8;21) AML. All mutations were mutually exclusive; 40% of inv(16) AML patients possessed either a c‐KIT or FLT3 mutation. c‐KIT exon 8 mutations were shown to be a significant factor adversely affecting relapse rate.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>12780793</pmid><doi>10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04362.x</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
AML
Biological and medical sciences
CBF
c‐KIT
Female
FLT3
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hematology
Humans
inv
Leukemia, Myeloid - genetics
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Middle Aged
Mutation - genetics
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit - genetics
Recurrence
Survival Analysis
title Incidence and prognosis of c‐KIT and FLT3 mutations in core binding factor (CBF) acute myeloid leukaemias
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