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Enzymatic synthesis of isoprene from dimethylallyl diphosphate in Aspen leaf extracts
Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaf extracts contain a newly discovered enzyme activity that catalyzes the magnesium ion-dependent elimination of diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate with rearrangement to form isoprene (2-methyl,1-3-butadiene). This isoprene synthase activity has been part...
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Published in: | Plant physiology (Bethesda) 1991-12, Vol.97 (4), p.1588-1591 |
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container_end_page | 1591 |
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 1588 |
container_title | Plant physiology (Bethesda) |
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creator | Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO) Fall, R |
description | Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaf extracts contain a newly discovered enzyme activity that catalyzes the magnesium ion-dependent elimination of diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate with rearrangement to form isoprene (2-methyl,1-3-butadiene). This isoprene synthase activity has been partially purified. The nonenzymatic reaction of dimethylallyl diphosphate to isoprene, known to be acid catalyzed, may be insignificant at physiological pH. In contrast, the enzymatic reaction may be responsible for the majority of light-dependent isoprene production by isoprene-emitting plants |
doi_str_mv | 10.1104/pp.97.4.1588 |
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(University of Colorado, Boulder, CO) ; Fall, R</creator><creatorcontrib>Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO) ; Fall, R</creatorcontrib><description>Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaf extracts contain a newly discovered enzyme activity that catalyzes the magnesium ion-dependent elimination of diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate with rearrangement to form isoprene (2-methyl,1-3-butadiene). This isoprene synthase activity has been partially purified. The nonenzymatic reaction of dimethylallyl diphosphate to isoprene, known to be acid catalyzed, may be insignificant at physiological pH. In contrast, the enzymatic reaction may be responsible for the majority of light-dependent isoprene production by isoprene-emitting plants</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0889</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1104/pp.97.4.1588</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16668590</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PPHYA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rockville, MD: American Society of Plant Physiologists</publisher><subject>ACTIVIDAD CATALITICA ; ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ; ACTIVITE CATALYTIQUE ; ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOSINTESIS ; BIOSYNTHESE ; Biosynthesis ; Chloroplasts ; Communications ; Diphosphates ; enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; ESTER ; ESTERES ; EXTRACTOS VEGETALES ; extracts ; EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VEGETALE ; FEUILLE ; FOSFATOS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HOJAS ; identification ; isoprene synthase ; leaves ; LIPIDE ; LIPIDOS ; Metabolism ; Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements ; PHOSPHATE ; Phosphates ; Plant biochemistry ; Plant physiology and development ; Plants ; POPULUS TREMULOIDES ; Terpenoids ; VIA BIOQUIMICA DEL METABOLISMO ; VOIE BIOCHIMIQUE DU METABOLISME</subject><ispartof>Plant physiology (Bethesda), 1991-12, Vol.97 (4), p.1588-1591</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1991 American Society of Plant Physiologists</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-d7db5c30c991bf7a8ee1f984a357e223791c91180f4c743c56cfaa26fb5829c83</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4274033$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4274033$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5555795$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16668590$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fall, R</creatorcontrib><title>Enzymatic synthesis of isoprene from dimethylallyl diphosphate in Aspen leaf extracts</title><title>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</title><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><description>Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaf extracts contain a newly discovered enzyme activity that catalyzes the magnesium ion-dependent elimination of diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate with rearrangement to form isoprene (2-methyl,1-3-butadiene). This isoprene synthase activity has been partially purified. The nonenzymatic reaction of dimethylallyl diphosphate to isoprene, known to be acid catalyzed, may be insignificant at physiological pH. In contrast, the enzymatic reaction may be responsible for the majority of light-dependent isoprene production by isoprene-emitting plants</description><subject>ACTIVIDAD CATALITICA</subject><subject>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE CATALYTIQUE</subject><subject>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOSINTESIS</subject><subject>BIOSYNTHESE</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Chloroplasts</subject><subject>Communications</subject><subject>Diphosphates</subject><subject>enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>ESTER</subject><subject>ESTERES</subject><subject>EXTRACTOS VEGETALES</subject><subject>extracts</subject><subject>EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VEGETALE</subject><subject>FEUILLE</subject><subject>FOSFATOS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>HOJAS</subject><subject>identification</subject><subject>isoprene synthase</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>LIPIDE</subject><subject>LIPIDOS</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements</subject><subject>PHOSPHATE</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>Plant biochemistry</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>POPULUS TREMULOIDES</subject><subject>Terpenoids</subject><subject>VIA BIOQUIMICA DEL METABOLISMO</subject><subject>VOIE BIOCHIMIQUE DU METABOLISME</subject><issn>0032-0889</issn><issn>1532-2548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90M1rFDEYBvAgit1Wb55EJIeil-6az0lyLKVVodCD7jlks4k7ZWYS82bB8a9vll3qzVyS8Px4XngRekfJilIivuS8MmolVlRq_QItqORsyaTQL9GCkPYmWpszdA7wSAihnIrX6Ix2XaelIQu0vp3-zqOrvccwT3UXoAecIu4h5RKmgGNJI972Y6i7eXDDMA_tl3cJ8s7VgPsJX0MOEx6Cizj8qcX5Cm_Qq-gGCG9P9wVa393-vPm2vH_4-v3m-n7pJdN1uVXbjfSceGPoJiqnQ6DRaOG4VIExrgz1hlJNovBKcC87H51jXdxIzYzX_AJ9Pvbmkn7vA1Q79uDDMLgppD1YxbkwQmrS5Kf_StoxxQWTDV4doS8JoIRoc-lHV2ZLiT0s3OZsjbLCHhbe-MdT734zhu0_fNpwA5cn4MC7IRY3-R6enWxHmcPYD0f2CDWV51gwJQjnLX5_jKNL1v0qrWH9w9COm07yJ6VYmqg</recordid><startdate>19911201</startdate><enddate>19911201</enddate><creator>Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO)</creator><creator>Fall, R</creator><general>American Society of Plant Physiologists</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M81</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19911201</creationdate><title>Enzymatic synthesis of isoprene from dimethylallyl diphosphate in Aspen leaf extracts</title><author>Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO) ; Fall, R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-d7db5c30c991bf7a8ee1f984a357e223791c91180f4c743c56cfaa26fb5829c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>ACTIVIDAD CATALITICA</topic><topic>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</topic><topic>ACTIVITE CATALYTIQUE</topic><topic>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOSINTESIS</topic><topic>BIOSYNTHESE</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Chloroplasts</topic><topic>Communications</topic><topic>Diphosphates</topic><topic>enzymatic activity</topic><topic>Enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>ESTER</topic><topic>ESTERES</topic><topic>EXTRACTOS VEGETALES</topic><topic>extracts</topic><topic>EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VEGETALE</topic><topic>FEUILLE</topic><topic>FOSFATOS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HOJAS</topic><topic>identification</topic><topic>isoprene synthase</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>LIPIDE</topic><topic>LIPIDOS</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements</topic><topic>PHOSPHATE</topic><topic>Phosphates</topic><topic>Plant biochemistry</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>POPULUS TREMULOIDES</topic><topic>Terpenoids</topic><topic>VIA BIOQUIMICA DEL METABOLISMO</topic><topic>VOIE BIOCHIMIQUE DU METABOLISME</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fall, R</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 3</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO)</au><au>Fall, R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enzymatic synthesis of isoprene from dimethylallyl diphosphate in Aspen leaf extracts</atitle><jtitle>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</jtitle><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><date>1991-12-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1588</spage><epage>1591</epage><pages>1588-1591</pages><issn>0032-0889</issn><eissn>1532-2548</eissn><coden>PPHYA5</coden><abstract>Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaf extracts contain a newly discovered enzyme activity that catalyzes the magnesium ion-dependent elimination of diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate with rearrangement to form isoprene (2-methyl,1-3-butadiene). This isoprene synthase activity has been partially purified. The nonenzymatic reaction of dimethylallyl diphosphate to isoprene, known to be acid catalyzed, may be insignificant at physiological pH. In contrast, the enzymatic reaction may be responsible for the majority of light-dependent isoprene production by isoprene-emitting plants</abstract><cop>Rockville, MD</cop><pub>American Society of Plant Physiologists</pub><pmid>16668590</pmid><doi>10.1104/pp.97.4.1588</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | ACTIVIDAD CATALITICA ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ACTIVITE CATALYTIQUE ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE Biological and medical sciences BIOSINTESIS BIOSYNTHESE Biosynthesis Chloroplasts Communications Diphosphates enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Enzymes ESTER ESTERES EXTRACTOS VEGETALES extracts EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VEGETALE FEUILLE FOSFATOS Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HOJAS identification isoprene synthase leaves LIPIDE LIPIDOS Metabolism Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements PHOSPHATE Phosphates Plant biochemistry Plant physiology and development Plants POPULUS TREMULOIDES Terpenoids VIA BIOQUIMICA DEL METABOLISMO VOIE BIOCHIMIQUE DU METABOLISME |
title | Enzymatic synthesis of isoprene from dimethylallyl diphosphate in Aspen leaf extracts |
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