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Enzymatic synthesis of isoprene from dimethylallyl diphosphate in Aspen leaf extracts

Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaf extracts contain a newly discovered enzyme activity that catalyzes the magnesium ion-dependent elimination of diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate with rearrangement to form isoprene (2-methyl,1-3-butadiene). This isoprene synthase activity has been part...

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Published in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 1991-12, Vol.97 (4), p.1588-1591
Main Authors: Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO), Fall, R
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container_title Plant physiology (Bethesda)
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creator Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO)
Fall, R
description Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaf extracts contain a newly discovered enzyme activity that catalyzes the magnesium ion-dependent elimination of diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate with rearrangement to form isoprene (2-methyl,1-3-butadiene). This isoprene synthase activity has been partially purified. The nonenzymatic reaction of dimethylallyl diphosphate to isoprene, known to be acid catalyzed, may be insignificant at physiological pH. In contrast, the enzymatic reaction may be responsible for the majority of light-dependent isoprene production by isoprene-emitting plants
doi_str_mv 10.1104/pp.97.4.1588
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In contrast, the enzymatic reaction may be responsible for the majority of light-dependent isoprene production by isoprene-emitting plants</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0889</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1104/pp.97.4.1588</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16668590</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PPHYA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rockville, MD: American Society of Plant Physiologists</publisher><subject>ACTIVIDAD CATALITICA ; ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ; ACTIVITE CATALYTIQUE ; ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOSINTESIS ; BIOSYNTHESE ; Biosynthesis ; Chloroplasts ; Communications ; Diphosphates ; enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Enzymes ; ESTER ; ESTERES ; EXTRACTOS VEGETALES ; extracts ; EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VEGETALE ; FEUILLE ; FOSFATOS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HOJAS ; identification ; isoprene synthase ; leaves ; LIPIDE ; LIPIDOS ; Metabolism ; Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements ; PHOSPHATE ; Phosphates ; Plant biochemistry ; Plant physiology and development ; Plants ; POPULUS TREMULOIDES ; Terpenoids ; VIA BIOQUIMICA DEL METABOLISMO ; VOIE BIOCHIMIQUE DU METABOLISME</subject><ispartof>Plant physiology (Bethesda), 1991-12, Vol.97 (4), p.1588-1591</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1991 American Society of Plant Physiologists</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-d7db5c30c991bf7a8ee1f984a357e223791c91180f4c743c56cfaa26fb5829c83</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4274033$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/4274033$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=5555795$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16668590$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Silver, G.M. (University of Colorado, Boulder, CO)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fall, R</creatorcontrib><title>Enzymatic synthesis of isoprene from dimethylallyl diphosphate in Aspen leaf extracts</title><title>Plant physiology (Bethesda)</title><addtitle>Plant Physiol</addtitle><description>Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaf extracts contain a newly discovered enzyme activity that catalyzes the magnesium ion-dependent elimination of diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate with rearrangement to form isoprene (2-methyl,1-3-butadiene). This isoprene synthase activity has been partially purified. The nonenzymatic reaction of dimethylallyl diphosphate to isoprene, known to be acid catalyzed, may be insignificant at physiological pH. 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Psychology</topic><topic>HOJAS</topic><topic>identification</topic><topic>isoprene synthase</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>LIPIDE</topic><topic>LIPIDOS</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements</topic><topic>PHOSPHATE</topic><topic>Phosphates</topic><topic>Plant biochemistry</topic><topic>Plant physiology and development</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>POPULUS TREMULOIDES</topic><topic>Terpenoids</topic><topic>VIA BIOQUIMICA DEL METABOLISMO</topic><topic>VOIE BIOCHIMIQUE DU METABOLISME</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silver, G.M. 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subjects ACTIVIDAD CATALITICA
ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA
ACTIVITE CATALYTIQUE
ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE
Biological and medical sciences
BIOSINTESIS
BIOSYNTHESE
Biosynthesis
Chloroplasts
Communications
Diphosphates
enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
ESTER
ESTERES
EXTRACTOS VEGETALES
extracts
EXTRAIT D'ORIGINE VEGETALE
FEUILLE
FOSFATOS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HOJAS
identification
isoprene synthase
leaves
LIPIDE
LIPIDOS
Metabolism
Metabolism. Physicochemical requirements
PHOSPHATE
Phosphates
Plant biochemistry
Plant physiology and development
Plants
POPULUS TREMULOIDES
Terpenoids
VIA BIOQUIMICA DEL METABOLISMO
VOIE BIOCHIMIQUE DU METABOLISME
title Enzymatic synthesis of isoprene from dimethylallyl diphosphate in Aspen leaf extracts
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