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Effect of D-mannitol on feed digestion and cecotrophic system in rabbits
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sugar alcohol as an energy source for cecal microbes on digestibility, cecotrophy (i.e. reingestion of microbial products of cecum, cecotrophs) and performance in rabbits. Thus, we fed rabbits an experimental diet that included 5% of D‐mannitol, an...
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| Published in: | Animal science journal 2009-04, Vol.80 (2), p.157-162 |
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| creator | Hanieh, H.(Okayama Univ. (Japan)) Sakaguchi, E |
| description | ABSTRACT
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sugar alcohol as an energy source for cecal microbes on digestibility, cecotrophy (i.e. reingestion of microbial products of cecum, cecotrophs) and performance in rabbits. Thus, we fed rabbits an experimental diet that included 5% of D‐mannitol, and collected hard feces and cecotrophs to be analyzed for crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), ether extract (EE), crude ash (CA) and dry matter (DM). Cecotrophic behavior of the rabbits was also observed. Feeding D‐mannitol increased (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2008.00622.x |
| format | article |
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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sugar alcohol as an energy source for cecal microbes on digestibility, cecotrophy (i.e. reingestion of microbial products of cecum, cecotrophs) and performance in rabbits. Thus, we fed rabbits an experimental diet that included 5% of D‐mannitol, and collected hard feces and cecotrophs to be analyzed for crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), ether extract (EE), crude ash (CA) and dry matter (DM). Cecotrophic behavior of the rabbits was also observed. Feeding D‐mannitol increased (P < 0.01) digestibility of ADF, resulting in a decrease (P < 0.05) in the concentration in hard feces. The increase (P < 0.05) in CP concentration was attributed to lower (P < 0.05) digestibility. D‐mannitol had a similar modulatory effect on CP and ADF concentrations in hard feces and cecotrophs. Accordingly, estimations of the proportion of nutrients recycled by cecotrophy to dietary intake (PR), obtained by the two calculation methods, showed an increase (P < 0.01) in PR of CP and a decrease (P < 0.05) in that of ADF. Daily weight gain and feed efficiency increased (P < 0.05) for D‐mannitol‐fed rabbits, while daily feed intake decreased (P < 0.05). These results suggest the possibility of using D‐mannitol as a stimulator of cecal microbial growth and cellulolytic activity, and therefore, improved rabbits performance.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1344-3941</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1740-0929</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2008.00622.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20163585</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX ; ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animal sciences ; Animals ; BEHAVIOUR ; cecotrophy ; Cecum - metabolism ; Cecum - microbiology ; COMPORTAMIENTO ; COMPORTEMENT ; CONEJO (ORYCTOLAGUS) ; COPROFAGIA ; COPROPHAGIA ; Coprophagia - metabolism ; COPROPHAGIE ; D-mannitol ; Diet ; Dietary Fiber - metabolism ; Dietary Proteins - metabolism ; DIGESTIBILIDAD ; DIGESTIBILITE ; DIGESTIBILITY ; Digestion - drug effects ; Digestion - physiology ; Eating - drug effects ; EFFICACITE CONVERSION ALIMENTAIRE ; EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO ; Feces ; FEED ADDITIVES ; FEED CONVERSION EFFICIENCY ; Food Additives ; GAIN DE POIDS ; GANANCIA DE PESO ; LAPIN (ORYCTOLAGUS) ; Male ; MANITOL ; MANNITOL ; Mannitol - pharmacology ; Nutrition ; Nutritive Value ; Proteins ; RABBITS ; WEIGHT GAIN</subject><ispartof>Animal science journal, 2009-04, Vol.80 (2), p.157-162</ispartof><rights>2009 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2009 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><rights>Journal compilation © 2009 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6042-e73a441e16b1bda67086c6e3979d114f9d4258186ac5c6eb3b473db4ede3c1b13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6042-e73a441e16b1bda67086c6e3979d114f9d4258186ac5c6eb3b473db4ede3c1b13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20163585$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hanieh, H.(Okayama Univ. (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakaguchi, E</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of D-mannitol on feed digestion and cecotrophic system in rabbits</title><title>Animal science journal</title><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><description><![CDATA[ABSTRACT
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sugar alcohol as an energy source for cecal microbes on digestibility, cecotrophy (i.e. reingestion of microbial products of cecum, cecotrophs) and performance in rabbits. Thus, we fed rabbits an experimental diet that included 5% of D‐mannitol, and collected hard feces and cecotrophs to be analyzed for crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), ether extract (EE), crude ash (CA) and dry matter (DM). Cecotrophic behavior of the rabbits was also observed. Feeding D‐mannitol increased (P < 0.01) digestibility of ADF, resulting in a decrease (P < 0.05) in the concentration in hard feces. The increase (P < 0.05) in CP concentration was attributed to lower (P < 0.05) digestibility. D‐mannitol had a similar modulatory effect on CP and ADF concentrations in hard feces and cecotrophs. Accordingly, estimations of the proportion of nutrients recycled by cecotrophy to dietary intake (PR), obtained by the two calculation methods, showed an increase (P < 0.01) in PR of CP and a decrease (P < 0.05) in that of ADF. Daily weight gain and feed efficiency increased (P < 0.05) for D‐mannitol‐fed rabbits, while daily feed intake decreased (P < 0.05). These results suggest the possibility of using D‐mannitol as a stimulator of cecal microbial growth and cellulolytic activity, and therefore, improved rabbits performance.]]></description><subject>ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX</subject><subject>ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animal sciences</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BEHAVIOUR</subject><subject>cecotrophy</subject><subject>Cecum - metabolism</subject><subject>Cecum - microbiology</subject><subject>COMPORTAMIENTO</subject><subject>COMPORTEMENT</subject><subject>CONEJO (ORYCTOLAGUS)</subject><subject>COPROFAGIA</subject><subject>COPROPHAGIA</subject><subject>Coprophagia - metabolism</subject><subject>COPROPHAGIE</subject><subject>D-mannitol</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary Fiber - metabolism</subject><subject>Dietary Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>DIGESTIBILIDAD</subject><subject>DIGESTIBILITE</subject><subject>DIGESTIBILITY</subject><subject>Digestion - drug effects</subject><subject>Digestion - physiology</subject><subject>Eating - drug effects</subject><subject>EFFICACITE CONVERSION ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>FEED ADDITIVES</subject><subject>FEED CONVERSION EFFICIENCY</subject><subject>Food Additives</subject><subject>GAIN DE POIDS</subject><subject>GANANCIA DE PESO</subject><subject>LAPIN (ORYCTOLAGUS)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MANITOL</subject><subject>MANNITOL</subject><subject>Mannitol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutritive Value</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>RABBITS</subject><subject>WEIGHT GAIN</subject><issn>1344-3941</issn><issn>1740-0929</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkUtv1DAUhSMEoqXlJ4AsFmWV1G_HEpuqlJZpC4iHWF45jlM8JPFgZ8TMv8dDyixYILzxtf2do-t7igIRXJG8TpcVURyXWFNdUYzrCmNJabV5UBzuHx7mmnFeMs3JQfEkpSXGRGksHhcHFBPJRC0Oi6uLrnN2QqFDr8vBjKOfQo_CiDrnWtT6O5cmn49mbJF1NkwxrL55i9I2TW5AfkTRNI2f0nHxqDN9ck_v96Piy5uLz-dX5c37y7fnZzellZjT0ilmOCeOyIY0rZEK19JKx7TSLSG80y2noia1NFbk-4Y1XLG24a51zJKGsKPi5ey7iuHHOncHg0_W9b0ZXVgnUIwJQWsqMnnyT5JiIVitVQZf_AUuwzqO-RdAcydaUkIzVM-QjSGl6DpYRT-YuAWCYRcKLGE3e9jNHnahwO9QYJOlz-_9183g2r3wTwoZeDUDP33vtv9tDGefFrnI8nKW-5zJZi838TtIxZSAr-8uQdULIW7VNXzM_LOZ70wAcxd9gsWHbKwxVgRz9guYFrAh</recordid><startdate>200904</startdate><enddate>200904</enddate><creator>Hanieh, H.(Okayama Univ. 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(Japan)) ; Sakaguchi, E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6042-e73a441e16b1bda67086c6e3979d114f9d4258186ac5c6eb3b473db4ede3c1b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX</topic><topic>ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS</topic><topic>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</topic><topic>Animal sciences</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BEHAVIOUR</topic><topic>cecotrophy</topic><topic>Cecum - metabolism</topic><topic>Cecum - microbiology</topic><topic>COMPORTAMIENTO</topic><topic>COMPORTEMENT</topic><topic>CONEJO (ORYCTOLAGUS)</topic><topic>COPROFAGIA</topic><topic>COPROPHAGIA</topic><topic>Coprophagia - metabolism</topic><topic>COPROPHAGIE</topic><topic>D-mannitol</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary Fiber - metabolism</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>DIGESTIBILIDAD</topic><topic>DIGESTIBILITE</topic><topic>DIGESTIBILITY</topic><topic>Digestion - drug effects</topic><topic>Digestion - physiology</topic><topic>Eating - drug effects</topic><topic>EFFICACITE CONVERSION ALIMENTAIRE</topic><topic>EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>FEED ADDITIVES</topic><topic>FEED CONVERSION EFFICIENCY</topic><topic>Food Additives</topic><topic>GAIN DE POIDS</topic><topic>GANANCIA DE PESO</topic><topic>LAPIN (ORYCTOLAGUS)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MANITOL</topic><topic>MANNITOL</topic><topic>Mannitol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutritive Value</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>RABBITS</topic><topic>WEIGHT GAIN</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hanieh, H.(Okayama Univ. (Japan))</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakaguchi, E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hanieh, H.(Okayama Univ. (Japan))</au><au>Sakaguchi, E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of D-mannitol on feed digestion and cecotrophic system in rabbits</atitle><jtitle>Animal science journal</jtitle><addtitle>Anim Sci J</addtitle><date>2009-04</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>80</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>157</spage><epage>162</epage><pages>157-162</pages><issn>1344-3941</issn><eissn>1740-0929</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[ABSTRACT
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sugar alcohol as an energy source for cecal microbes on digestibility, cecotrophy (i.e. reingestion of microbial products of cecum, cecotrophs) and performance in rabbits. Thus, we fed rabbits an experimental diet that included 5% of D‐mannitol, and collected hard feces and cecotrophs to be analyzed for crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), ether extract (EE), crude ash (CA) and dry matter (DM). Cecotrophic behavior of the rabbits was also observed. Feeding D‐mannitol increased (P < 0.01) digestibility of ADF, resulting in a decrease (P < 0.05) in the concentration in hard feces. The increase (P < 0.05) in CP concentration was attributed to lower (P < 0.05) digestibility. D‐mannitol had a similar modulatory effect on CP and ADF concentrations in hard feces and cecotrophs. Accordingly, estimations of the proportion of nutrients recycled by cecotrophy to dietary intake (PR), obtained by the two calculation methods, showed an increase (P < 0.01) in PR of CP and a decrease (P < 0.05) in that of ADF. Daily weight gain and feed efficiency increased (P < 0.05) for D‐mannitol‐fed rabbits, while daily feed intake decreased (P < 0.05). These results suggest the possibility of using D‐mannitol as a stimulator of cecal microbial growth and cellulolytic activity, and therefore, improved rabbits performance.]]></abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>20163585</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1740-0929.2008.00622.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1344-3941 |
| ispartof | Animal science journal, 2009-04, Vol.80 (2), p.157-162 |
| issn | 1344-3941 1740-0929 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley |
| subjects | ADDITIF AUX ALIMENTS DES ANIMAUX ADITIVOS DE PIENSOS Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animal sciences Animals BEHAVIOUR cecotrophy Cecum - metabolism Cecum - microbiology COMPORTAMIENTO COMPORTEMENT CONEJO (ORYCTOLAGUS) COPROFAGIA COPROPHAGIA Coprophagia - metabolism COPROPHAGIE D-mannitol Diet Dietary Fiber - metabolism Dietary Proteins - metabolism DIGESTIBILIDAD DIGESTIBILITE DIGESTIBILITY Digestion - drug effects Digestion - physiology Eating - drug effects EFFICACITE CONVERSION ALIMENTAIRE EFICIENCIA DE CONVERSION DEL PIENSO Feces FEED ADDITIVES FEED CONVERSION EFFICIENCY Food Additives GAIN DE POIDS GANANCIA DE PESO LAPIN (ORYCTOLAGUS) Male MANITOL MANNITOL Mannitol - pharmacology Nutrition Nutritive Value Proteins RABBITS WEIGHT GAIN |
| title | Effect of D-mannitol on feed digestion and cecotrophic system in rabbits |
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