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Detection of Subclinical CO2 Embolism by Transesophageal Echocardiography During Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Objectives To document incidences of subclinical embolism in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with continuous monitoring using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Methods A total of 43 patients scheduled for elective robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy under general anesthesia...
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Published in: | Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 2010-03, Vol.75 (3), p.581-584 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objectives To document incidences of subclinical embolism in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with continuous monitoring using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Methods A total of 43 patients scheduled for elective robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy under general anesthesia were enrolled in this study. A 4-chamber view of 5.0-MHz multiplane TEE was continuously monitored to detect any intracardiac bubbles as an embolism. An independent TEE specialist reviewed the tapes for interpretation, and emboli were classified as 1 of 5 stages. Cardiorespiratory instability during gas emboli entry was defined as an appearance of cardiac arrhythmias, sudden decrease in mean arterial blood pressure >20 mm Hg, or an episode of pulse oximetric saturation |
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ISSN: | 0090-4295 1527-9995 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.urology.2009.04.064 |