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Effects of magnesium on postprandial serum lipid responses in healthy human subjects

Postprandial hyperlipidaemia has been recognised to be a risk factor for atherosclerosis development. Epidemiological and animal studies have shown that Mg intake is inversely associated with some risk factors of atherosclerosis, including lipid metabolism. The present study was performed to determi...

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Published in:British journal of nutrition 2010-02, Vol.103 (4), p.469-472
Main Authors: Kishimoto, Yoshimi, Tani, Mariko, Uto-Kondo, Harumi, Saita, Emi, Iizuka, Maki, Sone, Hirohito, Yokota, Kuninobu, Kondo, Kazuo
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c572t-ff0575faa1fc986cfb46a56d36339d01aabadb65b9fb30c247ebde69070b561a3
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creator Kishimoto, Yoshimi
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description Postprandial hyperlipidaemia has been recognised to be a risk factor for atherosclerosis development. Epidemiological and animal studies have shown that Mg intake is inversely associated with some risk factors of atherosclerosis, including lipid metabolism. The present study was performed to determine the effects of Mg supplementation on postprandial responses in serum lipid levels. We used bittern (Nigari, in Japanese), a natural MgCl2 solution from sea or salt lake water, for Mg supplementation. In a two-way, randomised, crossover study, sixteen healthy male volunteers consumed 30 g butter with or without 5 ml bittern containing 500 mg of Mg. Fasting and postprandial blood samples were taken 2, 3, 4 and 6 h after ingestion. Postprandial lipid responses were evaluated by serum TAG, chylomicron TAG, apo-B48, remnant-like particle cholesterol (RLP-C) and NEFA concentrations. We found that the serum and the chylomicron TAG responses after the fat load were reduced and delayed by Mg supplementation. The concentrations of apo-B48 (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0007114509992716
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Epidemiological and animal studies have shown that Mg intake is inversely associated with some risk factors of atherosclerosis, including lipid metabolism. The present study was performed to determine the effects of Mg supplementation on postprandial responses in serum lipid levels. We used bittern (Nigari, in Japanese), a natural MgCl2 solution from sea or salt lake water, for Mg supplementation. In a two-way, randomised, crossover study, sixteen healthy male volunteers consumed 30 g butter with or without 5 ml bittern containing 500 mg of Mg. Fasting and postprandial blood samples were taken 2, 3, 4 and 6 h after ingestion. Postprandial lipid responses were evaluated by serum TAG, chylomicron TAG, apo-B48, remnant-like particle cholesterol (RLP-C) and NEFA concentrations. We found that the serum and the chylomicron TAG responses after the fat load were reduced and delayed by Mg supplementation. The concentrations of apo-B48 (P &lt; 0·05), RLP-C (P &lt; 0·05) and NEFA (P &lt; 0·05) were significantly lower at 2 h after the fat-with-Mg meal compared with the fat-only meal. 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Psychology ; health status ; Humans ; hyperlipidemia ; Hypolipidemic Agents - pharmacology ; Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use ; Ingestion ; Lipids ; Lipids - blood ; Lipoproteins - blood ; Magnesium ; Magnesium - administration &amp; dosage ; Magnesium - pharmacology ; Magnesium - therapeutic use ; magnesium chloride ; Magnesium Chloride - administration &amp; dosage ; Magnesium Chloride - pharmacology ; Male ; Micronutrients - administration &amp; dosage ; Micronutrients - pharmacology ; Micronutrients - therapeutic use ; nutrition assessment ; Nutrition research ; nutritional status ; Postprandial hyperlipidaemia ; Postprandial Period ; postprandial state ; Reference Values ; Remnant lipoprotein ; Risk factors ; Salt lakes ; TAG ; triacylglycerols ; Triglycerides - blood ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><ispartof>British journal of nutrition, 2010-02, Vol.103 (4), p.469-472</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2009</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c572t-ff0575faa1fc986cfb46a56d36339d01aabadb65b9fb30c247ebde69070b561a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c572t-ff0575faa1fc986cfb46a56d36339d01aabadb65b9fb30c247ebde69070b561a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007114509992716/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,72832</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22486949$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19941679$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kishimoto, Yoshimi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tani, Mariko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uto-Kondo, Harumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saita, Emi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iizuka, Maki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sone, Hirohito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokota, Kuninobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of magnesium on postprandial serum lipid responses in healthy human subjects</title><title>British journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><description>Postprandial hyperlipidaemia has been recognised to be a risk factor for atherosclerosis development. Epidemiological and animal studies have shown that Mg intake is inversely associated with some risk factors of atherosclerosis, including lipid metabolism. The present study was performed to determine the effects of Mg supplementation on postprandial responses in serum lipid levels. We used bittern (Nigari, in Japanese), a natural MgCl2 solution from sea or salt lake water, for Mg supplementation. In a two-way, randomised, crossover study, sixteen healthy male volunteers consumed 30 g butter with or without 5 ml bittern containing 500 mg of Mg. Fasting and postprandial blood samples were taken 2, 3, 4 and 6 h after ingestion. Postprandial lipid responses were evaluated by serum TAG, chylomicron TAG, apo-B48, remnant-like particle cholesterol (RLP-C) and NEFA concentrations. We found that the serum and the chylomicron TAG responses after the fat load were reduced and delayed by Mg supplementation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>health status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hyperlipidemia</topic><topic>Hypolipidemic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Ingestion</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Lipids - blood</topic><topic>Lipoproteins - blood</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Magnesium - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Magnesium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Magnesium - therapeutic use</topic><topic>magnesium chloride</topic><topic>Magnesium Chloride - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Magnesium Chloride - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Micronutrients - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Micronutrients - pharmacology</topic><topic>Micronutrients - therapeutic use</topic><topic>nutrition assessment</topic><topic>Nutrition research</topic><topic>nutritional status</topic><topic>Postprandial hyperlipidaemia</topic><topic>Postprandial Period</topic><topic>postprandial state</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Remnant lipoprotein</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Salt lakes</topic><topic>TAG</topic><topic>triacylglycerols</topic><topic>Triglycerides - blood</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kishimoto, Yoshimi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tani, Mariko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uto-Kondo, Harumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saita, Emi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iizuka, Maki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sone, Hirohito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokota, Kuninobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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The concentrations of apo-B48 (P &lt; 0·05), RLP-C (P &lt; 0·05) and NEFA (P &lt; 0·05) were significantly lower at 2 h after the fat-with-Mg meal compared with the fat-only meal. The present study indicated that Mg supplementation could inhibit fat absorption and improve postprandial hyperlipidaemia in healthy subjects.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>19941679</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0007114509992716</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Apolipoprotein B-48 - blood
atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - prevention & control
Biological and medical sciences
blood lipids
Butter
Cholesterol - blood
chylomicrons
Chylomicrons - metabolism
Cross-Over Studies
Diet
Dietary Fats - administration & dosage
dietary mineral supplements
Dietary minerals
Dietary Supplements
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
health status
Humans
hyperlipidemia
Hypolipidemic Agents - pharmacology
Hypolipidemic Agents - therapeutic use
Ingestion
Lipids
Lipids - blood
Lipoproteins - blood
Magnesium
Magnesium - administration & dosage
Magnesium - pharmacology
Magnesium - therapeutic use
magnesium chloride
Magnesium Chloride - administration & dosage
Magnesium Chloride - pharmacology
Male
Micronutrients - administration & dosage
Micronutrients - pharmacology
Micronutrients - therapeutic use
nutrition assessment
Nutrition research
nutritional status
Postprandial hyperlipidaemia
Postprandial Period
postprandial state
Reference Values
Remnant lipoprotein
Risk factors
Salt lakes
TAG
triacylglycerols
Triglycerides - blood
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Effects of magnesium on postprandial serum lipid responses in healthy human subjects
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