Risk factors for upper airway diseases

Upper respiratory infection is the most common reason for seeking medical care for children. Recurrent viral respiratory infections and subsequent complications are a burden for children, their families and society. It has been estimated that at least 6 percent of children younger than 6 yr of age p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 2010-01, Vol.23 (1 Suppl), p.13-15
Main Authors: Duse, M, Leonardi, L, Zicari, A M, De Castro, G, Indinnimeo, L
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Child
Environmental Exposure
Humans
Recurrence
Respiratory Tract Infections - etiology
Respiratory Tract Infections - prevention & control
Risk Factors
Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects
Vaccination
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Summary:Upper respiratory infection is the most common reason for seeking medical care for children. Recurrent viral respiratory infections and subsequent complications are a burden for children, their families and society. It has been estimated that at least 6 percent of children younger than 6 yr of age presents recurrent respiratory infections, as consequence of an increased exposure to infectious agents during the first years of life, when immune functions are still immature. Pediatricians must identify risk factors predisposing to upper respiratory tract infections and plan specific preventive strategies, ie avoidance of precocious day-care attendance and secondary smoke. Vaccination against influenza and pneumococcal diseases should always be recommended.
ISSN:0394-6320
2058-7384
DOI:10.1177/03946320100230S104