Successful Stabilization of the Elusive Species {FeNO}8 in a Heme Model

• Published in: Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010-01, Vol.132 (3), p.989-995
• Main Authors: Pellegrino, Juan, Bari, Sara E, Bikiel, Damián E, Doctorovich, Fabio
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Computer Simulation; Ferric Compounds - chemical synthesis; Ferric Compounds - chemistry; Ferrous Compounds - chemical synthesis; Ferrous Compounds - chemistry; Heme - chemistry; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Oxides - chemistry; Porphyrins - chemistry
• ISSN: 0002-7863; 1520-5126
• DOI: 10.1021/ja905062w

Nitroxyl (HNO/NO−) heme-adducts have been postulated as intermediates in a variety of catalytic processes carried out by different metalloenzymes. Hence, there is growing interest in obtaining and characterizing heme model nitroxyl complexes. The one-electron chemical reduction of the {FeNO}7 nitrosyl derivative of FeIII(TFPPBr8)Cl, FeII(TFPPBr8)NO (1) (TFPPBr8 = 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octabromo-5,10,15,20-[Tetrakis-(pentafluorophenyl)]porphyrin) with cobaltocene yields the significantly stable {FeNO}8 complex, [Co(C5H5)2]+[Fe(TFPPBr8)NO]− (2). Complex 2 was isolated and characterized by UV−vis, FTIR, 1H and 15N NMR spectroscopies. In addition, DFT calculations were performed to get more insight into the structure of 2. According to the spectroscopic and DFT results, we can state unequivocally that the surprisingly stable complex 2 is the elusive {FeNO}8 species. Both experimental and computational data allow to assign the electronic structure of 2 as intermediate between FeIINO− and FeINO, which is contrasted with the predominant FeIINO− character of known nonheme {FeNO}8 complexes. The enhanced stability achieved for a heme model {FeNO}8 is expected to allow further studies related to the reactivity of this elusive species.