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Modelling effects of geoengineering options in response to climate change and global warming: Implications for coral reefs
Climate change will have serious effects on the planet and on its ecosystems. Currently, mitigation efforts are proving ineffectual in reducing anthropogenic CO 2 emissions. Coral reefs are the most sensitive ecosystems on the planet to climate change, and here we review modelling a number of geoeng...
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| Published in: | Computational biology and chemistry 2009-12, Vol.33 (6), p.415-420 |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-61e963aca8f1b815f6d21ed60b8e02a62224cd14ff3072f0d46b15a7b5deed723 |
| container_end_page | 420 |
| container_issue | 6 |
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| container_title | Computational biology and chemistry |
| container_volume | 33 |
| creator | Crabbe, M.J.C. |
| description | Climate change will have serious effects on the planet and on its ecosystems. Currently, mitigation efforts are proving ineffectual in reducing anthropogenic CO
2 emissions. Coral reefs are the most sensitive ecosystems on the planet to climate change, and here we review modelling a number of geoengineering options, and their potential influence on coral reefs. There are two categories of geoengineering, shortwave solar radiation management and longwave carbon dioxide removal. The first set of techniques only reduce some, but not all, effects of climate change, while possibly creating other problems. They also do not affect CO
2 levels and therefore fail to address the wider effects of rising CO
2, including ocean acidification, important for coral reefs. Solar radiation is important to coral growth and survival, and solar radiation management is not in general appropriate for this ecosystem. Longwave carbon dioxide removal techniques address the root cause of climate change, rising CO
2 concentrations, they have relatively low uncertainties and risks. They are worthy of further research and potential implementation, particularly carbon capture and storage, biochar, and afforestation methods, alongside increased mitigation of atmospheric CO
2 concentrations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2009.09.004 |
| format | article |
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2 levels and therefore fail to address the wider effects of rising CO
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2 levels and therefore fail to address the wider effects of rising CO
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| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Computational biology and chemistry, 2009-12, Vol.33 (6), p.415-420 |
| issn | 1476-9271 1476-928X |
| language | eng |
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| source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024 |
| subjects | Aerosols Afforestation Albedo Animals Anthozoa - growth & development Biochar Bleaching Carbon capture and storage Carbon Dioxide - analysis Caribbean CCS Climate Computational Biology Computer Simulation Coral growth Downwelling Ecosystem Ecosystems El niño Engineering - trends Global Warming Great Barrier Reef Interdecadal IPCC Satellite Scleractinian Small islands SST Symbiosis Tropics Weather |
| title | Modelling effects of geoengineering options in response to climate change and global warming: Implications for coral reefs |
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