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Increased immortalization-upregulated protein 2 (IMUP-2) by hypoxia induces apoptosis of the trophoblast and pre-eclampsia

In regulation of the developmental process, the balance between cellular proliferation and cell death is critical. Placental development tightly controls this mechanism, and increased apoptosis of placental trophoblasts can cause a variety of gynecological diseases. Members of the immortalization‐up...

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Published in:Journal of cellular biochemistry 2010-05, Vol.110 (2), p.522-530
Main Authors: Jeon, Su Yeon, Lee, Hyun-Jung, Park, Ji Myeong, Jung, Hyun Min, Yoo, Jung Ki, Lee, Hey-Jin, Lee, Jong-Sung, CHA, Dong-Hyun, Kim, Jin Kyeoung, Kim, Gi Jin
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creator Jeon, Su Yeon
Lee, Hyun-Jung
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Kim, Jin Kyeoung
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description In regulation of the developmental process, the balance between cellular proliferation and cell death is critical. Placental development tightly controls this mechanism, and increased apoptosis of placental trophoblasts can cause a variety of gynecological diseases. Members of the immortalization‐upregulated protein (IMUP) family are nuclear proteins implicated in SV40‐mediated immortalization and cellular proliferation; however, the mechanisms by which their expression is regulated in placental development are still unknown. We compared IMUP‐2 expression in normal and pre‐eclamptic placental tissues and evaluated the function of IMUP‐2 in HTR‐8/SVneo trophoblast cells under hypoxic conditions. IMUP‐2 was expressed in syncytiotrophoblasts and syncytial knots of the placental villi. IMUP‐2 expression was significantly higher in preterm pre‐eclampsia patients than in patients who went to term (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcb.22568
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Placental development tightly controls this mechanism, and increased apoptosis of placental trophoblasts can cause a variety of gynecological diseases. Members of the immortalization‐upregulated protein (IMUP) family are nuclear proteins implicated in SV40‐mediated immortalization and cellular proliferation; however, the mechanisms by which their expression is regulated in placental development are still unknown. We compared IMUP‐2 expression in normal and pre‐eclamptic placental tissues and evaluated the function of IMUP‐2 in HTR‐8/SVneo trophoblast cells under hypoxic conditions. IMUP‐2 was expressed in syncytiotrophoblasts and syncytial knots of the placental villi. IMUP‐2 expression was significantly higher in preterm pre‐eclampsia patients than in patients who went to term (P &lt; 0.001); however, we observed no differences in IMUP‐2 expression between normal term patients with and without pre‐eclampsia. Hypoxic conditions increased apoptosis of HTR8/SVneo trophoblast cells and induced IMUP‐2 expression. Also, apoptosis of HTR‐8/SVneo trophoblast cells was increased after IMUP‐2 gene transfection. These results suggest that IMUP‐2 expression is specifically elevated in preterm pre‐eclampsia and under hypoxic conditions, and that IMUP‐2 induces apoptosis of the trophoblast. Therefore, IMUP‐2 might have functional involvement in placental development and gynecological diseases such as pre‐eclampsia. J. Cell. Biochem. 110: 522–530, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0730-2312</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4644</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jcb.22568</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20432246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>apoptosis ; Apoptosis - physiology ; Base Sequence ; Blotting, Western ; Case-Control Studies ; Cell Line, Transformed ; DNA Primers ; Female ; Humans ; hypoxia ; Hypoxia - metabolism ; Hypoxia - pathology ; immortalization-upregulated proteins ; In Situ Hybridization ; Nuclear Proteins - physiology ; pre-eclampsia ; Pre-Eclampsia - metabolism ; Pre-Eclampsia - pathology ; Pregnancy ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Transcription Factors - physiology ; trophoblast ; Trophoblasts - metabolism ; Trophoblasts - pathology</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2010-05, Vol.110 (2), p.522-530</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>(c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3628-cb04b01183ba1f05d7c3bebb1126268947f0e18f9e3f59bc24aa9d7cf5fdb2d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3628-cb04b01183ba1f05d7c3bebb1126268947f0e18f9e3f59bc24aa9d7cf5fdb2d93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20432246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Su Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyun-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Ji Myeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Hyun Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoo, Jung Ki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hey-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jong-Sung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHA, Dong-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin Kyeoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Gi Jin</creatorcontrib><title>Increased immortalization-upregulated protein 2 (IMUP-2) by hypoxia induces apoptosis of the trophoblast and pre-eclampsia</title><title>Journal of cellular biochemistry</title><addtitle>J. Cell. Biochem</addtitle><description>In regulation of the developmental process, the balance between cellular proliferation and cell death is critical. Placental development tightly controls this mechanism, and increased apoptosis of placental trophoblasts can cause a variety of gynecological diseases. Members of the immortalization‐upregulated protein (IMUP) family are nuclear proteins implicated in SV40‐mediated immortalization and cellular proliferation; however, the mechanisms by which their expression is regulated in placental development are still unknown. We compared IMUP‐2 expression in normal and pre‐eclamptic placental tissues and evaluated the function of IMUP‐2 in HTR‐8/SVneo trophoblast cells under hypoxic conditions. IMUP‐2 was expressed in syncytiotrophoblasts and syncytial knots of the placental villi. IMUP‐2 expression was significantly higher in preterm pre‐eclampsia patients than in patients who went to term (P &lt; 0.001); however, we observed no differences in IMUP‐2 expression between normal term patients with and without pre‐eclampsia. Hypoxic conditions increased apoptosis of HTR8/SVneo trophoblast cells and induced IMUP‐2 expression. Also, apoptosis of HTR‐8/SVneo trophoblast cells was increased after IMUP‐2 gene transfection. These results suggest that IMUP‐2 expression is specifically elevated in preterm pre‐eclampsia and under hypoxic conditions, and that IMUP‐2 induces apoptosis of the trophoblast. Therefore, IMUP‐2 might have functional involvement in placental development and gynecological diseases such as pre‐eclampsia. J. Cell. Biochem. 110: 522–530, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - physiology</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cell Line, Transformed</subject><subject>DNA Primers</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hypoxia</subject><subject>Hypoxia - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypoxia - pathology</subject><subject>immortalization-upregulated proteins</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization</subject><subject>Nuclear Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>pre-eclampsia</subject><subject>Pre-Eclampsia - metabolism</subject><subject>Pre-Eclampsia - pathology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - physiology</subject><subject>trophoblast</subject><subject>Trophoblasts - metabolism</subject><subject>Trophoblasts - pathology</subject><issn>0730-2312</issn><issn>1097-4644</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1PFTEUQBujkSe68A-Y7oRFoV_ztdQXhEeeSAjExE3Tdm59xZnp2HYij1_v4AN2ru7innuSexB6z-gRo5Qf31pzxHlR1i_QgtGmIrKU8iVa0EpQwgXje-hNSreU0qYR_DXa41QKzmW5QPerwUbQCVrs-z7ErDt_r7MPA5nGCD-nTud5N8aQwQ-Y44PV15tLwg-x2eLNdgx3XmM_tJOFhPUYxhySTzg4nDeAcwzjJphOp4z18KABArbT_Zi8foteOd0lePc499HNl5Pr5RlZfztdLT-tiRUlr4k1VBrKWC2MZo4WbWWFAWMY4yUv60ZWjgKrXQPCFY2xXGrdzJArXGt424h99HHnnZ_4PUHKqvfJQtfpAcKUVCVEIwQvqpk83JE2hpQiODVG3-u4VYyqh9JqLq3-lZ7ZD4_WyfTQPpNPaWfgeAf88R1s_29S58vPT0qyu_Apw93zhY6_VFmJqlDfL06VXJ-fVVcXP9S1-AtCt5jG</recordid><startdate>20100515</startdate><enddate>20100515</enddate><creator>Jeon, Su Yeon</creator><creator>Lee, Hyun-Jung</creator><creator>Park, Ji Myeong</creator><creator>Jung, Hyun Min</creator><creator>Yoo, Jung Ki</creator><creator>Lee, Hey-Jin</creator><creator>Lee, Jong-Sung</creator><creator>CHA, Dong-Hyun</creator><creator>Kim, Jin Kyeoung</creator><creator>Kim, Gi Jin</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100515</creationdate><title>Increased immortalization-upregulated protein 2 (IMUP-2) by hypoxia induces apoptosis of the trophoblast and pre-eclampsia</title><author>Jeon, Su Yeon ; 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Cell. Biochem</addtitle><date>2010-05-15</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>522</spage><epage>530</epage><pages>522-530</pages><issn>0730-2312</issn><eissn>1097-4644</eissn><abstract>In regulation of the developmental process, the balance between cellular proliferation and cell death is critical. Placental development tightly controls this mechanism, and increased apoptosis of placental trophoblasts can cause a variety of gynecological diseases. Members of the immortalization‐upregulated protein (IMUP) family are nuclear proteins implicated in SV40‐mediated immortalization and cellular proliferation; however, the mechanisms by which their expression is regulated in placental development are still unknown. We compared IMUP‐2 expression in normal and pre‐eclamptic placental tissues and evaluated the function of IMUP‐2 in HTR‐8/SVneo trophoblast cells under hypoxic conditions. IMUP‐2 was expressed in syncytiotrophoblasts and syncytial knots of the placental villi. IMUP‐2 expression was significantly higher in preterm pre‐eclampsia patients than in patients who went to term (P &lt; 0.001); however, we observed no differences in IMUP‐2 expression between normal term patients with and without pre‐eclampsia. Hypoxic conditions increased apoptosis of HTR8/SVneo trophoblast cells and induced IMUP‐2 expression. Also, apoptosis of HTR‐8/SVneo trophoblast cells was increased after IMUP‐2 gene transfection. These results suggest that IMUP‐2 expression is specifically elevated in preterm pre‐eclampsia and under hypoxic conditions, and that IMUP‐2 induces apoptosis of the trophoblast. Therefore, IMUP‐2 might have functional involvement in placental development and gynecological diseases such as pre‐eclampsia. J. Cell. 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subjects apoptosis
Apoptosis - physiology
Base Sequence
Blotting, Western
Case-Control Studies
Cell Line, Transformed
DNA Primers
Female
Humans
hypoxia
Hypoxia - metabolism
Hypoxia - pathology
immortalization-upregulated proteins
In Situ Hybridization
Nuclear Proteins - physiology
pre-eclampsia
Pre-Eclampsia - metabolism
Pre-Eclampsia - pathology
Pregnancy
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Transcription Factors - physiology
trophoblast
Trophoblasts - metabolism
Trophoblasts - pathology
title Increased immortalization-upregulated protein 2 (IMUP-2) by hypoxia induces apoptosis of the trophoblast and pre-eclampsia
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