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Prenatal growth, postnatal growth and trait anxiety in late adulthood - the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study

Lahti J, Räikkönen K, Pesonen A‐K, Heinonen K, Kajantie E, Forsén T, Osmond C, Barker DJP, Eriksson JG. Prenatal growth, postnatal growth and trait anxiety in late adulthood – the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. Objective:  Trait anxiety may predispose to anxiety disorders and cardiovascular events. We...

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Published in:Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 2010-03, Vol.121 (3), p.227-235
Main Authors: Lahti, J., Räikkönen, K., Pesonen, A.-K., Heinonen, K., Kajantie, E., Forsén, T., Osmond, C., Barker, D. J. P., Eriksson, J. G.
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container_title Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
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creator Lahti, J.
Räikkönen, K.
Pesonen, A.-K.
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Kajantie, E.
Forsén, T.
Osmond, C.
Barker, D. J. P.
Eriksson, J. G.
description Lahti J, Räikkönen K, Pesonen A‐K, Heinonen K, Kajantie E, Forsén T, Osmond C, Barker DJP, Eriksson JG. Prenatal growth, postnatal growth and trait anxiety in late adulthood – the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. Objective:  Trait anxiety may predispose to anxiety disorders and cardiovascular events. We tested whether prenatal growth or postnatal growth from birth to 11 years of age and in adulthood predict trait anxiety in late adulthood. Method:  Women (n = 951) and men (n = 753) reported trait anxiety using the Spielberger Trait Anxiety Scale at an average age of 63.4 years and growth was estimated from records. Results:  Higher trait anxiety was predicted by smaller body size at birth, in infancy and in adulthood. Moreover, faster growth particularly from seven to 11 years of age and slower growth between 11 and 63 years predicted higher trait anxiety. Conclusion:  We found a pattern of pre‐ and postnatal growth that predisposed to higher trait anxiety in late adulthood. This pattern resembles that found to increase the risk of cardiovascular events and, thus, points to a shared common origin in a suboptimal prenatal and childhood developmental milieu.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01432.x
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J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eriksson, J. G.</creatorcontrib><title>Prenatal growth, postnatal growth and trait anxiety in late adulthood - the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study</title><title>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><description>Lahti J, Räikkönen K, Pesonen A‐K, Heinonen K, Kajantie E, Forsén T, Osmond C, Barker DJP, Eriksson JG. Prenatal growth, postnatal growth and trait anxiety in late adulthood – the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. Objective:  Trait anxiety may predispose to anxiety disorders and cardiovascular events. We tested whether prenatal growth or postnatal growth from birth to 11 years of age and in adulthood predict trait anxiety in late adulthood. Method:  Women (n = 951) and men (n = 753) reported trait anxiety using the Spielberger Trait Anxiety Scale at an average age of 63.4 years and growth was estimated from records. Results:  Higher trait anxiety was predicted by smaller body size at birth, in infancy and in adulthood. Moreover, faster growth particularly from seven to 11 years of age and slower growth between 11 and 63 years predicted higher trait anxiety. Conclusion:  We found a pattern of pre‐ and postnatal growth that predisposed to higher trait anxiety in late adulthood. This pattern resembles that found to increase the risk of cardiovascular events and, thus, points to a shared common origin in a suboptimal prenatal and childhood developmental milieu.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affectivity. Emotion</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety - physiopathology</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Body Size</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Developmental biology</subject><subject>Disease Susceptibility</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>growth</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Human Development</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>longitudinal study</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Emotion</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety - physiopathology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birth weight</topic><topic>Body Size</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Causality</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Developmental biology</topic><topic>Disease Susceptibility</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finland</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>growth</topic><topic>Growth rate</topic><topic>Human Development</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>longitudinal study</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lahti, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Räikkönen, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pesonen, A.-K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinonen, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajantie, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forsén, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osmond, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barker, D. J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eriksson, J. 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G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prenatal growth, postnatal growth and trait anxiety in late adulthood - the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><date>2010-03</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>121</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>227</spage><epage>235</epage><pages>227-235</pages><issn>0001-690X</issn><eissn>1600-0447</eissn><coden>APYSA9</coden><abstract>Lahti J, Räikkönen K, Pesonen A‐K, Heinonen K, Kajantie E, Forsén T, Osmond C, Barker DJP, Eriksson JG. Prenatal growth, postnatal growth and trait anxiety in late adulthood – the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study. Objective:  Trait anxiety may predispose to anxiety disorders and cardiovascular events. We tested whether prenatal growth or postnatal growth from birth to 11 years of age and in adulthood predict trait anxiety in late adulthood. Method:  Women (n = 951) and men (n = 753) reported trait anxiety using the Spielberger Trait Anxiety Scale at an average age of 63.4 years and growth was estimated from records. Results:  Higher trait anxiety was predicted by smaller body size at birth, in infancy and in adulthood. Moreover, faster growth particularly from seven to 11 years of age and slower growth between 11 and 63 years predicted higher trait anxiety. Conclusion:  We found a pattern of pre‐ and postnatal growth that predisposed to higher trait anxiety in late adulthood. This pattern resembles that found to increase the risk of cardiovascular events and, thus, points to a shared common origin in a suboptimal prenatal and childhood developmental milieu.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19570107</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01432.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Affectivity. Emotion
Aged
Anxiety
Anxiety - epidemiology
Anxiety - physiopathology
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Birth weight
Body Size
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology
Causality
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Developmental biology
Disease Susceptibility
Female
Finland
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geriatrics
Gestational Age
growth
Growth rate
Human Development
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
longitudinal study
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Personality. Affectivity
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Time Factors
Young Adult
title Prenatal growth, postnatal growth and trait anxiety in late adulthood - the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study
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