The relationship between frequency of family dinner and adolescent problem behaviors after adjusting for other family characteristics

• Published in: Journal of adolescence (London, England.) England.), 2010-02, Vol.33 (1), p.187-196
• Main Author: Sen, Bisakha
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adolescents; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Behavior; Behavior Problems; Biological and medical sciences; Child; Children & youth; Cooperative Behavior; Crime; Delinquency; Drug use; Families & family life; Family - psychology; Family Characteristics; Family environment. Family history; Family meals; Family Relationship; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food; Gender; Gender Differences; Humans; Juvenile delinquency; Juvenile Delinquency - psychology; Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Meals; Medical sciences; National Longitudinal Survey of Youth; Parents; Pediatrics; Physical Activities; Polls & surveys; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Regression (Statistics); Regression analysis; Runaway Behavior - psychology; Runaway Behavior - statistics & numerical data; Runaways; Sex; Social behavior disorders. Criminal behavior. Delinquency; Social psychiatry. Ethnopsychiatry; Substance Abuse; Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology; Substance-use; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Violence; Violence - psychology; Violence - statistics & numerical data; Youth
• ISSN: 0140-1971; 1095-9254
• DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.03.011

Abstract Objective To examine the association between frequency of family dinners (FFD) and selected problem behaviors for adolescents after adjusting for family connectedness, parental awareness, other family activities, and other potentially confounding factors. Methods Data are drawn from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997. The primary variable of interest is self-reported FFD in a typical week. Problem behaviors studied are substance-use, physical violence, property-destruction, stealing, running away from home, andgang membership. Multivariate logistic models are estimated for each behaviors. Linear regression models are estimated for behavior-frequency for the sub-samples engaging in them. Analysis is done separately by gender. Results FFD is negatively associated with substance-use and running away for females; drinking, physical violence, property-destruction, stealing and running away for males. Conclusion Family meals are negatively associated to certain problem behaviors for adolescents even after controlling rigorously for potentially confounding factors. Thus, programs that promote family meals are beneficial.