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Measuring Alcohol Expectancies With the Implicit Association Test
Researchers have relied primarily on self-report questionnaires to measure alcohol expectancies. These questionnaires assess explicit expectancies about alcohol but do not provide any measure of the implicit processes that might also play an important role in determining drinking. The implicit assoc...
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| Published in: | Psychology of addictive behaviors 2003-06, Vol.17 (2), p.126-133 |
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| Language: | English |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a452t-e8049518ebcdf55f5341b3e25d45413656dda81167f3d91d317391bbfbc3dd2c3 |
| container_end_page | 133 |
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 126 |
| container_title | Psychology of addictive behaviors |
| container_volume | 17 |
| creator | Jajodia, Archana Earleywine, Mitchell |
| description | Researchers have relied primarily on self-report questionnaires to measure alcohol expectancies. These questionnaires assess explicit expectancies about alcohol but do not provide any measure of the implicit processes that might also play an important role in determining drinking. The implicit association test (IAT;
A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, & L. K. Schwartz, 1998
), a reaction time task, measures differential associations of 2 target concepts with an attribute. In this study, the IAT provided a measure of the strength of associations of alcohol concepts to positive or negative outcomes in memory. This implicit measure of alcohol expectancies successfully predicted alcohol use in 103 undergraduates. The findings also supported the hypothesis that an implicit measure of expectancy can add to the predictive power of existing questionnaire-based measures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.126 |
| format | article |
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A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, & L. K. Schwartz, 1998
), a reaction time task, measures differential associations of 2 target concepts with an attribute. In this study, the IAT provided a measure of the strength of associations of alcohol concepts to positive or negative outcomes in memory. This implicit measure of alcohol expectancies successfully predicted alcohol use in 103 undergraduates. The findings also supported the hypothesis that an implicit measure of expectancy can add to the predictive power of existing questionnaire-based measures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-164X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1501</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.126</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12814276</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: Educational Publishing Foundation</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol Drinking ; Alcohol related expectations ; Alcohol Use ; Alcohol Use Attitudes ; Alcoholism ; Association ; Associative memory ; Associative Processes ; Attitude Measures ; Biological and medical sciences ; Expectations ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Implicit beliefs ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Psychological tests ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Reaction Time ; Selfreport measures ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Psychology of addictive behaviors, 2003-06, Vol.17 (2), p.126-133</ispartof><rights>2003 Educational Publishing Foundation</rights><rights>2003 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2003, Educational Publishing Foundation</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a452t-e8049518ebcdf55f5341b3e25d45413656dda81167f3d91d317391bbfbc3dd2c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a452t-e8049518ebcdf55f5341b3e25d45413656dda81167f3d91d317391bbfbc3dd2c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30977</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14923451$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12814276$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Brandon, Thomas H</contributor><creatorcontrib>Jajodia, Archana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Earleywine, Mitchell</creatorcontrib><title>Measuring Alcohol Expectancies With the Implicit Association Test</title><title>Psychology of addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Psychol Addict Behav</addtitle><description>Researchers have relied primarily on self-report questionnaires to measure alcohol expectancies. These questionnaires assess explicit expectancies about alcohol but do not provide any measure of the implicit processes that might also play an important role in determining drinking. The implicit association test (IAT;
A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, & L. K. Schwartz, 1998
), a reaction time task, measures differential associations of 2 target concepts with an attribute. In this study, the IAT provided a measure of the strength of associations of alcohol concepts to positive or negative outcomes in memory. This implicit measure of alcohol expectancies successfully predicted alcohol use in 103 undergraduates. The findings also supported the hypothesis that an implicit measure of expectancy can add to the predictive power of existing questionnaire-based measures.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking</subject><subject>Alcohol related expectations</subject><subject>Alcohol Use</subject><subject>Alcohol Use Attitudes</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Association</subject><subject>Associative memory</subject><subject>Associative Processes</subject><subject>Attitude Measures</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Expectations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Implicit beliefs</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Psychological tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Selfreport measures</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0893-164X</issn><issn>1939-1501</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0ctO3DAUBmALgWCY8gIsUIRaNlWmPr4my9EIKBJVN1TtznJshzHKJMF2pPL2TZhRaRESK2--c_F_EDoFvABM5RdclDQHwX4tQC7IAojYQzMoaZkDx7CPZn_BETqO8QFjTHEhDtERkAIYkWKGlt-cjkPw7X22bEy37prs8nfvTNKt8S5mP31aZ2ntsptN33jjU7aMsTNeJ9-12Z2L6QM6qHUT3cnunaMfV5d3q6_57ffrm9XyNteMk5S7ArOSQ-EqY2vOa04ZVNQRbhlnQAUX1uoCQMia2hIsBUlLqKq6MtRaYugcXWz79qF7HMbBauOjcU2jW9cNUUnKMJGYvwu5xOJ55hydv4IP3RDa8RNKAGNYlKQYEdkiE7oYg6tVH_xGhycFWE1nUFPKakpZgVREjWcYi852nYdq4-xLyS73EXzaAR2NbuowxR1fHCsJZXxa8fPW6V6rPj4ZHZI3jYtmCMG1SWlb_Tv249v6f_YHCE-qEg</recordid><startdate>20030601</startdate><enddate>20030601</enddate><creator>Jajodia, Archana</creator><creator>Earleywine, Mitchell</creator><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030601</creationdate><title>Measuring Alcohol Expectancies With the Implicit Association Test</title><author>Jajodia, Archana ; Earleywine, Mitchell</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a452t-e8049518ebcdf55f5341b3e25d45413656dda81167f3d91d317391bbfbc3dd2c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking</topic><topic>Alcohol related expectations</topic><topic>Alcohol Use</topic><topic>Alcohol Use Attitudes</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Association</topic><topic>Associative memory</topic><topic>Associative Processes</topic><topic>Attitude Measures</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Expectations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Implicit beliefs</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Psychological tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Selfreport measures</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jajodia, Archana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Earleywine, Mitchell</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PsycArticles (via ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jajodia, Archana</au><au>Earleywine, Mitchell</au><au>Brandon, Thomas H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measuring Alcohol Expectancies With the Implicit Association Test</atitle><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2003-06-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>126</spage><epage>133</epage><pages>126-133</pages><issn>0893-164X</issn><eissn>1939-1501</eissn><abstract>Researchers have relied primarily on self-report questionnaires to measure alcohol expectancies. These questionnaires assess explicit expectancies about alcohol but do not provide any measure of the implicit processes that might also play an important role in determining drinking. The implicit association test (IAT;
A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, & L. K. Schwartz, 1998
), a reaction time task, measures differential associations of 2 target concepts with an attribute. In this study, the IAT provided a measure of the strength of associations of alcohol concepts to positive or negative outcomes in memory. This implicit measure of alcohol expectancies successfully predicted alcohol use in 103 undergraduates. The findings also supported the hypothesis that an implicit measure of expectancy can add to the predictive power of existing questionnaire-based measures.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>Educational Publishing Foundation</pub><pmid>12814276</pmid><doi>10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.126</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychology of addictive behaviors, 2003-06, Vol.17 (2), p.126-133 |
| issn | 0893-164X 1939-1501 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol Drinking Alcohol related expectations Alcohol Use Alcohol Use Attitudes Alcoholism Association Associative memory Associative Processes Attitude Measures Biological and medical sciences Expectations Female Human Humans Implicit beliefs Male Medical sciences Psychological tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reaction Time Selfreport measures Sensitivity and Specificity Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Measuring Alcohol Expectancies With the Implicit Association Test |
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