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Comparative therapeutic effect of moxidectin, doramectin and ivermectin on psoroptes mites infestation in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

The aim of the present study was to carry out comparative therapeutic effect of moxidectin pour on, doramectin and ivermectin on psoroptes infestation in buffalo. A total of 318 buffalo in 77 small scale herds suspected to have mange mites were examined clinically and parasitologically. Fifty-three...

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Published in:Tropical animal health and production 2009-10, Vol.41 (7), p.1505-1511
Main Authors: El-Khodery, Sabry A, Ishii, Mitsu, Osman, Salama A, Al-Gaabary, Magdy H
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description The aim of the present study was to carry out comparative therapeutic effect of moxidectin pour on, doramectin and ivermectin on psoroptes infestation in buffalo. A total of 318 buffalo in 77 small scale herds suspected to have mange mites were examined clinically and parasitologically. Fifty-three (16.66%) buffalo in 25 herds were recorded to be infested; 51 (16.35%) with psoroptic mites, and two (0.31%) with chorioptic mites. Buffalo with psoroptic mites were randomly allocated into three groups (17 buffalo each). First group was treated with moxidectin pour on at a dose rate of 0.5 mg kg⁻¹. The second group received doramectin (200 µg kg⁻¹ twice subcutaneously, 14 days apart). The third group received ivermectin (200 µg kg⁻¹ twice subcutaneously, 14 days apart). Adjunct to each drug, deltamethrin was applied to the surrounding environment twice at a two week interval. Treatment outcomes of 51 buffalo with psoroptic mites showed that moxidectin pour on and doramectin had a significant higher effect on mite count reduction (MANOVA, P 
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source Springer Nature
subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Antiparasitic Agents - pharmacology
Antiparasitic Agents - therapeutic use
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bubalus bubalis
Buffaloes
Deltamethrin
Egypt
Ivermectin - analogs & derivatives
Ivermectin - pharmacology
Ivermectin - therapeutic use
Life Sciences
Macrolides - pharmacology
Macrolides - therapeutic use
Mite Infestations - drug therapy
Mite Infestations - veterinary
Mites
Nitriles
Original Paper
Psoroptes
Psoroptidae - drug effects
Pyrethrins
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Zoology
title Comparative therapeutic effect of moxidectin, doramectin and ivermectin on psoroptes mites infestation in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
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